Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17996119›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials2007

Factors affecting antimicrobial activity of MUC7 12-mer, a human salivary mucin-derived peptide.

Guo-Xian Wei, Alexander N Campagna, Libuse A Bobek

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Antifungal peptides from living organisms.Frontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. FightingInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Investigation of the N-terminal coding region ofBalkan journal of medical genetics : BJMG · 2016
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Guo-Xian WeiDepartment of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University at Buffalo, SUNY, 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, USA, NY 14214. gwei@buffalo.edu.
Alexander N Campagna
Libuse A Bobek
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

SALIVARY PROTEINS--MOLECULAR STUDY OF STRUCTURE/FUNCTIONR01DE009820 · NIDCR · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI BOBEK, LIBUSE ANNA · 1992 to 2007
$1.7M
NIDCR NIH HHS DE009820NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE009820
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMUC7 12-mer (RKSYKCLHKRCR), a cationic antimicrobial peptide derived from the human low-molecular-weight salivary mucin MUC7, possesses potent antimicrobial activity in vitro. In order to evaluate the potential therapeutic application of the MUC7 12-mer, we examined the effects of mono- and divalent cations, EDTA, pH, and temperature on its antimicrobial activity.

methodsMinimal Inhibitory Concentrations (MICs) were determined using a liquid growth inhibition assay in 96-well microtiter plates. MUC7 12-mer was added at concentrations of 1.56-50 microM. MICs were determined at three endpoints: MIC-0, MIC-1, and MIC-2 (the lowest drug concentration showing 10%, 25% and 50% of growth, respectively). To examine the effect of salts or EDTA, a checkerboard microdilution technique was used. Fractional inhibitory concentration index (FICi) was calculated on the basis of MIC-0. The viability of microbial cells treated with MUC7 12-mer in the presence of sodium or potassium was also determined by killing assay or flow cytometry.

resultsThe MICs of MUC7 12-mer against organisms tested ranged from 6.25-50 microM. For C. albicans, antagonism (FICi 4.5) was observed for the combination of MUC7 12-mer and calcium; however, there was synergism (FICi 0.22) between MUC7 12-mer and EDTA, and the synergism was retained in the presence of calcium at its physiological concentration (1-2 mM). No antagonism but additivity or indifference (FICi 0.55-2.5) was observed for the combination of MUC7 12-mer and each K+, Na+, Mg2+, or Zn2+. MUC7 12-mer peptide (at 25 microM) also exerted killing activity in the presence of NaCl, (up to 25 mM for C. albicans and up to 150 mM for E. coli, a physiological concentration of sodium in the oral cavity and serum, respectively) and retained candidacidal activity in the presence of KCl (up to 40 mM). The peptide exhibited higher inhibitory activity against C. albicans at pH 7, 8, and 9 than at pH 5 and 6, and temperature up to 60 degrees C did not affect the activity.

conclusionMUC7 12-mer peptide is effective anticandidal agent at physiological concentrations of variety of ions in the oral cavity. These results suggest that, especially in combination with EDTA, it could potentially be applied as an alternative therapeutic agent for the treatment of human oral candidiasis.

Indexed as

Microbial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Infective AgentsCandida albicansCationsChelating AgentsCoenzymesEdetic AcidEnzyme InhibitorsEscherichia coliHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMetalsMicrobial ViabilityMucinsSalivary Proteins and PeptidesStreptococcus mutansAnti-Infective AgentsCationsChelating AgentsCoenzymesEdetic AcidEnzyme InhibitorsMetalsMUC7 protein, humanMucinsSalivary Proteins and Peptides

Identifiers

PMID17996119
PMCPMC2211505
OpenAlexW2000765509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.