Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17994190›Full record

ArticleJournal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)2008

Norepinephrine transporter and catecholamine-O-methyltransferase gene variants and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms in adults.

W Retz, M Rösler, C Kissling, S Wiemann, R Hünnerkopf, A Coogan, J Thome, C Freitag

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Epistasis between neurochemical gene polymorphisms and risk for ADHD.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2011
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  19. Genetic aspects in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2008
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

W RetzInstitute for Forensic Psychology and Psychiatry, Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany. wolfgang.retz@uniklinikum-saarland.de
M Rösler
C Kissling
S Wiemann
R Hünnerkopf
A Coogan
J Thome
C Freitag
Swansea University · GBSaarland University · DEGerman Cancer Research Center · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a complex, highly heritable psychiatric condition. Neuropsychological and pharmacological studies suggest a dysregulation of central noradrenergic neurotransmission in addition to dopaminergic and serotonergic mechanisms. Only a few studies have focused on the association of noradrenergic susceptibility genes with ADHD. In this study, we investigated the association of several ADHD symptom scores (German short form of the Wender Utah Rating Scale, WURS-k; ADHD self report, ADHD-SB, and the German validated version of the WRAADDS, WRI) with haplotypes of the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) and the norepinephrine transporter (SLC6A2) genes. Subjects were genotyped for three SLC6A2 (rs5569, rs998424, rs2242447) and two COMT single nucleotide polymorphisms (rs4680, rs4818). In addition, psychosocial adversity in childhood was assessed in order to evaluate putative gene-environment interactions. We did not find main effects of the COMT and SLC6A2 NET1 gene haplotypes on any ADHD symptom severity score. Childhood psychosocial adversity was strongly associated with number of ADHD symptoms. No gene-environment interaction was found. A specific combination of two COMT and SLC6A2 gene haplotypes, containing the low functioning COMT variant was nominally associated with low ADHD scores in all scales. Results do not support the hypothesis that common variants in the SLC6A2 and COMT genes in particular are associated with ADHD, but might give some evidence for interactive effects between these gene variants on ADHD severity.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAdultAnalysis of VarianceAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCatechol O-MethyltransferaseChi-Square DistributionGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideCatechol O-MethyltransferaseNorepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSLC6A2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID17994190
OpenAlexW2166053971

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.