Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17993491›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2008

Evaluating intramural virtual electrodes in the myocardial wedge preparation: simulations of experimental conditions.

G Plank, A Prassl, E Hofer, N A Trayanova

Open access · bronzeAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Three-dimensional histology: tools and application to quantitative assessment of cell-type distribution in rabbit heart.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2014
    Article
  5. New insights into defibrillation of the heart from realistic simulation studies.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2014
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Computational modeling of the human atrial anatomy and electrophysiology.Medical & biological engineering & computing · 2012
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Generation of histo-anatomically representative models of the individual heart: tools and application.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2009
    Article
  15. Article
  16. From mitochondrial ion channels to arrhythmias in the heart: computational techniques to bridge the spatio-temporal scales.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2008
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

G PlankCenter for Physiological Medicine, Institute or Biophysics, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria.
A Prassl
E Hofer
N A Trayanova
Medical University of Graz · AT

Funding

Defibrillation Mechanisms in Infarcted HeartsR01HL082729 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TRAYANOVA, NATALIA A. · 2007 to 2010
$2.1M
CARDIAC TISSUE STRUCTURE IN THE DEFIBRILLATION PROCESSR01HL063195 · NHLBI · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI TRAYANOVA, NATALIA A. · 1999 to 2008
$1.4M
Austrian Science Fund FWF F 3210NHLBI NIH HHS HL063195NHLBI NIH HHS HL082729NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL063195NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL082729
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While defibrillation is the only means for prevention of sudden cardiac death, key aspects of the process, such as the intramural virtual electrodes (VEs), remain controversial. Experimental studies had attempted to assess intramural VEs by using wedge preparations and recording activity from the cut surface; however, applicability of this approach remains unclear. These studies found, surprisingly, that for strong shocks, the entire cut surface was negatively polarized, regardless of boundary conditions. The goal of this study is to examine, by means of bidomain simulations, whether VEs on the cut surface represent a good approximation to VEs in depth of the intact wall. Furthermore, we aim to explore mechanisms that could give rise to negative polarization on the cut surface. A model of wedge preparation was used, in which fiber orientation could be changed, and where the cut surface was subjected to permeable and impermeable boundary conditions. Small-scale mechanisms for polarization were also considered. To determine whether any distortions in the recorded VEs arise from averaging during optical mapping, a model of fluorescent recording was employed. The results indicate that, when an applied field is spatially uniform and impermeable boundary conditions are enforced, regardless of the fiber orientation VEs on the cut surface faithfully represent those intramurally, provided tissue properties are not altered by dissection. Results also demonstrate that VEs are sensitive to the conductive layer thickness above the cut surface. Finally, averaging during fluorescent recordings results in large negative VEs on the cut surface, but these do not arise from small-scale heterogeneities.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsComputer SimulationElectrophysiologyAction PotentialsAnimalsDeath, Sudden, CardiacElectric CountershockElectrodesHeart Conduction SystemMicroscopy, FluorescenceModels, CardiovascularMyocardial ContractionMyocardiumSwineVentricular Fibrillation

Identifiers

PMID17993491
PMCPMC2242738
OpenAlexW2037351013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.