ArticleDevelopment genes and evolution2007
The evolutionary origin of nodal-related genes in teleosts.
Article in Development genes and evolution, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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6 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Enigmatic Nodal and Lefty gene repertoire discrepancy: Latent evolutionary history revealed by vertebrate-wide phylogeny.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2025Review
- Article
- The genetic factors of bilaterian evolution.eLife · 2020Article
- TGF-β Family Signaling in Early Vertebrate Development.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2018Review
- Causes and evolutionary consequences of primordial germ-cell specification mode in metazoans.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017Article
- Genome-wide detection of gene extinction in early mammalian evolution.Genome biology and evolution · 2011Article
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Because of an extra whole-genome duplication, zebrafish and other teleosts have two copies of genes that are present in a single copy in tetrapod genomes. Some zebrafish genes, however, are present in triplicate. For example, the nodal-related genes encode secreted proteins of the transforming growth factor beta superfamily that are required in all vertebrates to induce the mesoderm and endoderm, pattern all three germ layers, and establish the left-right axis. Zebrafish have three nodal-related genes, called ndr1/squint, ndr2/cyclops, and ndr3/southpaw. As part of an analysis of enhancer elements controlling zebrafish nodal-related gene expression, we analyzed the nodal loci in the sequenced genomes of five teleost species and four tetrapod species. Each teleost genome contains three nodal-related genes, indicating that squint, cyclops, and southpaw orthologues were present early in the teleost lineage. The genes flanking the nodal-related genes are also conserved, demonstrating a high degree of conserved synteny. Although we found little homology outside of the coding sequences in this region, pufferfish enhancer sequences work in zebrafish embryos to drive reporter gene expression in the squint expression pattern. This indicates a high degree of functional conservation of enhancer elements within the teleosts. We conclude that the ancestral squint and cyclops genes arose during the teleost-specific whole-genome duplication event and that southpaw emerged from a subsequent duplication event involving ancestral squint.
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