Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17992013›Full record

ArticleCaries research2007

Manganese affects Streptococcus mutans virulence gene expression.

P Arirachakaran, E Benjavongkulchai, S Luengpailin, D Ajdić, J A Banas

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Caries research, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

P ArirachakaranChulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
E Benjavongkulchai
S Luengpailin
D Ajdić
J A Banas
Chulalongkorn University · THKhon Kaen University · THUniversity of Iowa · USUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS SUGAR TRANSPORT &BIOFILM FORMATIONP20RR018741 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI DMYTRYK, JOHN J · 2003 to 2007
$9.7M
GLUCAN BINDING PROTEINS OF ORAL STREPTOCOCCIR01DE010058 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BANAS, JEFFREY A · 1999 to 2007
$1.8M
GLUCAN BINDING PROTEINS OF ORAL STREPTOCOCIR29DE010058 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI BANAS, JEFFREY A · 1992 to 1996
–
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR018741NCRR NIH HHS P20RR018741NIDCR NIH HHS DE10058NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE010058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsStudies of trace metals in drinking water and tooth enamel have suggested a caries-promoting potential for manganese (Mn). Additionally, Mn has been shown to be essential for the expression of mutans streptococci virulence factors such as the glucan-binding lectin (GBL) of Streptococcus sobrinus. The Streptococcus mutans glucan-binding protein (Gbp) GbpC is the functional analogue of the S. sobrinus GBL. S. mutans Gbps have been shown to contribute to biofilm architecture and virulence. This study was undertaken to examine the effects of Mn on the transcription of genes encoding S. mutans Gbps, including gbpC, along with other critical S. mutans virulence genes.

methodsMicroarray analyses suggested the potential for an Mn effect on Gbp genes. Further investigation of the Mn effects on selected genes was undertaken by performing Northern blots, Western blots, and RT-PCR under conditions of planktonic and biofilm growth in Mn-depleted media or in media containing 50 mircoM Mn.

resultsMn resulted in increased expression of gbpC and gtfB, and decreased expression of wapA, in both planktonic and biofilm cultures. The expression levels of gbpA and gbpD were also decreased in the presence of Mn, but only in biofilms. The expression of gtfC was increased in the presence of Mn only in planktonic cultures. The spaP gene was expressed more highly in Mn-supplemented planktonic cultures but less in Mn-supplemented biofilms.

conclusionMn availability affects the expression of multiple S. mutans genes involved in adhesion and biofilm formation. Furthermore, these effects depend on the growth state of the organism.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsBiofilmsCariogenic AgentsCarrier ProteinsDental CariesGene ExpressionGenes, BacterialLectinsManganeseMembrane GlycoproteinsProtein Array AnalysisRabbitsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNAStreptococcus mutansBacterial ProteinsCariogenic AgentsCarrier Proteinsglucan-binding lectin, Streptococcus sobrinusglucan-binding proteinsLectinsManganeseMembrane GlycoproteinsRNAS-layer proteinsTrace Elements

Identifiers

PMID17992013
PMCPMC2820327
OpenAlexW2078645678

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.