Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17990084›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2008

Bioavailability effect of methylprednisolone by polymeric micelles.

Ching-Lin Chen, Shwu-Fen Chang, Daniel Lee, Lang-Yo Yang, Yi-Hsuan Lee, Chung Y Hsu, Shwu-Jiuan Lin, Jiahorng Liaw

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Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ching-Lin ChenNeurosurgical Department, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Shih Lin District, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shwu-Fen Chang
Daniel Lee
Lang-Yo Yang
Yi-Hsuan Lee
Chung Y Hsu
Shwu-Jiuan Lin
Jiahorng Liaw
Taipei Medical University · TWMemorial Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the effect of PEO-PPO-PEO polymeric micelles (PM) formulation on the bioavailability of methylprednisolone (MP), a treatment of spinal cord injury (SCI), to the blood and spinal cord (SC) of rabbits.

methodsThe characteristic of MP formulated with PM (MP/PM) was evaluated by critical micelles concentration (CMC), dynamic light scattering (DLS), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and in vitro kinetic release measurements. HPLC was used to analyze the MP disposition in plasma and SC of rabbits receiving single dose intravenous administration. After MP/PM delivery, the mRNA and protein levels of anti-apoptotic marker, Bcl-x(L), were monitored by Reverse Transcription -Real-Time -Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-qPCR) and Western blotting analysis, respectively.

resultsAt a concentration of 0.1% and at 25 degrees C, PEO-PPO-PEO copolymers formed micelles shown by fluorescence probe, DLS and solubility test. The size of the MP/PM was in an average of 60 nm with a single, rounded shape detected under AFM. Being formulated with 6% PM, MP had higher solubility (219.6 +/- 3.6 microg/ml) and release rate (11.1 +/- 0.4 ng min(1/2)) at 37 degrees C. After intravenously administrated with single dose of 1 mg/kg of MP/PM to rabbits, higher levels of MP in plasma and SC were detected compared to animals receiving an equal dose of MP, analyzed by HPLC. PM formulation markedly increased (7-fold) the plasma half-lives (t (1/2)) of MP (from 76.1 +/- 8.0 to 514.3 +/- 70.0 min). In addition, the SC t (1/2) of MP/PM also increased from 278 to 528 min. In SC, the mRNA level of Bcl-x(L) increased 4-fold in animals receiving MP/PM compared to that with MP alone at 7 h post-administration. Similar elevated Bcl-x(L) protein was also detected upon MP/PM administration compared to MP.

conclusionsPM vehicle was able to deliver MP to improve its pharmacokinetic profile in plasma and SC with higher expression of anti-apoptotic Bcl-x(L) at both mRNA and protein levels.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agentsbcl-X ProteinBiological AvailabilityBlotting, WesternChemistry, PharmaceuticalChromatography, High Pressure LiquidElectrochemistryHalf-LifeInjections, IntravenousLightMaleMethylprednisoloneMicellesMicroscopy, Atomic ForceParticle SizeAnti-Inflammatory Agentsbcl-X ProteinMethylprednisoloneMicellesPEO-PPO-PEOPolyethylene GlycolsPropylene GlycolsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID17990084
OpenAlexW2082915902

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.