Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17989372›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2008

In vivo demonstration of neuroinflammatory molecule expression in brain abscess with diffusion tensor imaging.

R K Gupta, K Nath, A Prasad, K N Prasad, M Husain, R K S Rathore, N Husain, C Srivastava, P Khetan, R Trivedi and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. COVID-19-Associated Acute Brain Dysfunction Related to Sepsis.Journal of clinical medicine research · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

R K GuptaDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, UP, India. rgupta@sgpgi.ac.in
K Nath
A Prasad
K N Prasad
M Husain
R K S Rathore
N Husain
C Srivastava
P Khetan
R Trivedi
P A Narayana
Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences · INKing George's Medical University · INIndian Institute of Technology Kanpur · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeNeuroinflammatory molecules, including tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin1-beta, lymphocyte function associated molecule-1, and intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1 contribute to the development of brain abscess. We hypothesized that the high fractional anisotropy (FA) in the brain abscess cavity reflects the upregulation of these neuroinflammatory molecules. MATERIALS AND

methodsDiffusion tensor imaging (DTI) was performed in 24 patients with brain abscess and Staphylococcus aureus-treated as well as nontreated Jurket cell lines (at 4 time points: 1, 24, 48, and 72 hours). Neuroinflammatory molecules were quantified from the brain abscess cavity aspirate of the patients as well as from the heat-killed S aureus-treated and nontreated cell lines and correlated with DTI measures.

resultsThe DTI-derived FA strongly correlated with the presence of neuroinflammatory molecules in the pus as well as in S aureus-treated cell lines; no such correlation was observed in nontreated cell lines.

conclusionsThese data indicate that neuroinflammatory molecules confer high diffusion anisotropy inside the brain abscess cavity. We propose that increased FA reflects upregulated inflammatory response in brain abscess.

Indexed as

Molecular Probe TechniquesAdolescentAdultBiomarkersBrain AbscessChildChild, PreschoolCytokinesDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleForecastingHumansInfantJurkat CellsMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersCytokines

Identifiers

PMID17989372
PMCPMC8118972
OpenAlexW2079324831

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.