Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17987348›Full record

Trial reportJournal of general internal medicine2008

Factors affecting physicians' responses to patients' requests for antidepressants: focus group study.

Aleksey Tentler, Jordan Silberman, Debora A Paterniti, Richard L Kravitz, Ronald M Epstein

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of general internal medicine, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Context factors in clinical decision-making: a scoping review.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. What we talk about when we talk about depression: doctor-patient conversations and treatment decision outcomes.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2012
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Antidepressant medication adherence: a study of primary care patients.Primary care companion to the Journal of clinical psychiatry · 2009
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aleksey TentlerRochester Center to Improve Communication in Health Care, Department of Family Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA. Aleksey_Tentler@urmc.rochester.edu
Jordan Silberman
Debora A Paterniti
Richard L Kravitz
Ronald M Epstein

Funding

Consumer Influences of Treatment of DepressionR01MH064683 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI KRAVITZ, RICHARD L · 2002 to 2004
$2.1M
Improving Care for Comorbid Physical and Mental IllnessK24MH072756 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI KRAVITZ, RICHARD L · 2005 to 2009
$643k
NIMH NIH HHS 5 R01 MH064683-03NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH072756NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH064683
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe ways in which patients' requests for antidepressants affect physicians' prescribing behavior are poorly understood.

objectiveTo describe physicians' affective and cognitive responses to standardized patients' (SPs) requests for antidepressants, as well as the attitudinal and contextual factors influencing prescribing behavior.

designFocus group interviews and brief demographic questionnaires.

participantsTwenty-two primary care physicians in 6 focus groups; all had participated in a prior RCT of the influence of patients' requests on physicians' prescribing. MEASUREMENTS: Iterative review of interview transcripts, involving qualitative coding and thematic analysis.

resultsPhysicians participating in the focus groups were frequently unaware of and denied the degree to which their thinking was biased by patient requests, but were able to recognize such biases after facilitated reflection. Common affective responses included annoyance and empathy. Common cognitive reactions resulted in further diagnostic inquiry or in acquiescing to the patient's demands to save time or build the patient-clinician relationship. Patients' requests for medication prompted the participants to err on the side of overtreating versus careful review of clinical indications. Lack of time and participants' attitudes--toward the role of the patient and the pharmaceutical ads--also influenced their responses, prompting them to interpret patient requests as diagnostic clues or opportunities for efficiency.

conclusionsThis study provides a taxonomy of affective and cognitive responses to patients' requests for medications and the underlying attitudes and contextual factors influencing them. Improved capacity for moment-to-moment self-awareness during clinical reasoning processes may increase the appropriateness of prescribing.

Indexed as

Patient ParticipationPhysician-Patient RelationsPractice Patterns, Physicians'AdvertisingAntidepressive AgentsAttitude of Health PersonnelCohort StudiesFocus GroupsHumansPhysicians, FamilyAntidepressive Agents

Identifiers

PMID17987348
PMCPMC2173928

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.