Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17984203›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2008

Modulation of intestinal goblet cell function during infection by an attaching and effacing bacterial pathogen.

Kirk S B Bergstrom, Julian A Guttman, Mohammad Rumi, Caixia Ma, Saied Bouzari, Mohammed A Khan, Deanna L Gibson, A Wayne Vogl, Bruce A Vallance

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. The Antioxidant Properties ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  13. The Cysteine Protease Giardipain-1 fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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  16. Profiling of the Bacterial Microbiota along the Murine Alimentary Tract.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  17. Mucolytic bacteria: prevalence in various pathological diseases.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kirk S B BergstromDivision of Gastroenterology, BC's Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Julian A Guttman
Mohammad Rumi
Caixia Ma
Saied Bouzari
Mohammed A Khan
Deanna L Gibson
A Wayne Vogl
Bruce A Vallance
BC Children's Hospital · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CAUpsher-Smith Laboratories (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The attaching and effacing (A/E) bacterial pathogens enteropathogenic Escherichia coli and enterohemorrhagic E. coli and the related mouse pathogen Citrobacter rodentium colonize their hosts' intestines by infecting the apical surfaces of enterocytes, subverting their function, and they ultimately cause diarrhea. Surprisingly, little is known about the interactions of these organisms with goblet cells, which are specialized epithelial cells that secrete the protective molecules Muc2 and trefoil factor 3 (Tff3) into the intestinal lumen. C. rodentium infection leads to dramatic goblet cell depletion within the infected colon, yet it is not clear whether C. rodentium infects goblet cells or if this pathology is pathogen or host mediated. As determined by immunostaining and PCR, both the number of goblet cells and the expression of genes encoding Muc2 and Tff3 were significantly reduced by day 10 postinfection. While electron microscopy and immunostaining revealed that C. rodentium directly infected a fraction of colonic goblet cells, C. rodentium localization did not correlate with goblet cell depletion. To assess the role of the host immune system in these changes, Rag1 knockout (KO) (T- and B-cell-deficient) mice were infected with C. rodentium. Rag1 KO mice did not exhibit the reduction in the number of goblet cells or in mediator (Muc2 and Tff3) expression observed in infected immunocompetent mice. However, reconstitution of Rag1 KO mice with T and B lymphocytes from C57BL/6 mice restored the goblet cell depletion phenotype during C. rodentium infection. In conclusion, these studies demonstrated that while colonic goblet cells can be subject to direct infection and potential subversion by A/E pathogens in vivo, it is the host immune system that primarily modulates the function of these cells during infection.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAnimalsB-LymphocytesCitrobacter rodentiumColonEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsFemaleGene ExpressionGoblet CellsHomeodomain ProteinsImmunohistochemistryMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMucin-2Homeodomain ProteinsMuc2 protein, mouseMucin-2MucinsRAG-1 proteinTff3 protein, mouseTrefoil Factor-3

Identifiers

PMID17984203
PMCPMC2223480
OpenAlexW2152668112

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.