Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17982415›Full record

ArticleMolecular vision2007

Estrogen is not neuroprotective in a rodent model of optic nerve stroke.

Steven L Bernstein, Zara Mehrabyan, Yan Guo, Nima Moianie

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular vision, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Hormone Replacement Therapy and the Incidence of Nonarteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy: a Nationwide Population-Based Study (2009-2018).Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2023
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  6. Sex Hormones and Optic Nerve Disorders: A Review.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2019
    Review
  7. Biocompatibility of intravitreal injection of human mesenchymal stem cells in immunocompetent rabbits.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Steven L BernsteinDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA. slbernst@umaryland.edu
Zara Mehrabyan
Yan Guo
Nima Moianie
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Optic Nerve Stroke NeuroprotectionR01EY015304 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI BERNSTEIN, STEVEN L · 2004 to 2018
$4.7M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY015304NEI NIH HHS R01-EY015304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) is an optic nerve (ON) infarct of retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons, and the most common cause of ON-related sudden vision loss. Estrogen has been previously proposed as a neuroprotective treatment for central nervous system ischemia. We evaluated estrogen's potential in post-ON infarct treatment to reduce neuronal loss following a model of NAION, rodent anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (rAION).

methodsWe used the rat rAION model, coupled to array and northern analyses, to evaluate estrogen-associated, early post-infarct retinal gene expression changes. rAION was induced in ovariectomized female rats, which were then treated with either estrogen or vehicle. Stereological analysis of post-rAION RGC numbers was performed, using retrograde RGC fill-labeling with fluorogold.

resultsrAION induces an early increase in estrogen expressed transcript-1 (EET-1), but EET-1 expression is not affected by systemic estrogen pretreatment. Post-rAION, there is no significant increase in RGC numbers in estrogen treated animals compared with vehicle-treated controls. Estrogen treatment following stroke does not increase preservation of ON structure, compared with vehicle controls.

conclusionsWhile the rAION-axonal stroke model is a useful adjunct for evaluating potential AION neuroprotective treatments, post-stroke estrogen administration does not appear neuroprotective in this form of central nervous system insult. Similarly, estrogen is likely to be ineffective in improving ON structural integrity following an ischemic infarct.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell CountEstrogensFemaleFluorescent DyesInfarctionNeuroprotective AgentsOptic Neuropathy, IschemicOvariectomyRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRetinaRetinal Ganglion CellsStilbamidines2-hydroxy-4,4'-diamidinostilbene, methanesulfonate saltEstrogensFluorescent DyesNeuroprotective AgentsStilbamidines

Identifiers

PMID17982415
PMCPMC2185481
OpenAlexW122931895

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.