Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17975564›Full record

ArticleCancer gene therapy2007

The nitroreductase prodrug SN 28343 enhances the potency of systemically administered armed oncolytic adenovirus ONYX-411(NTR).

D C Singleton, D Li, S Y Bai, S P Syddall, J B Smaill, Y Shen, W A Denny, W R Wilson, A V Patterson

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer gene therapy, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Theranostics · 2020
    Article
  10. Hypoxia-targeted drug delivery.Chemical Society reviews · 2019
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

D C SingletonAuckland Cancer Society Research Centre, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
D Li
S Y Bai
S P Syddall
J B Smaill
Y Shen
W A Denny
W R Wilson
A V Patterson
Cancer Society of New Zealand · NZUniversity of Auckland · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conditionally replicating adenoviruses (CRAd) 'armed' with prodrug-activating genes have the potential to augment the efficacy of virotherapy. An Escherichia coli nitroreductase (NTR) gene (nfsB) was introduced into the E3B region of the systemically active CRAd ONYX-411, to produce ONYX-411(NTR), which had single agent oncolytic activity equivalent to unarmed virus in vitro and in vivo. A fluorogenic probe (SN 29884) developed to monitor NTR expression revealed robust, durable NTR expression in ONYX-411(NTR) infected neoplastic but not primary human cell lines. NTR expression occurred >24 h post-infection in parallel with fiber and was sensitive to ara-C indicating transcriptional linkage to viral replication. A novel NTR prodrug, the 3,5-dinitrobenzamide-2-bromomustard SN 27686, was shown to be more dose potent and selective than CB 1954 and provided a superior bystander effect in 3D multicellular layer cultures. Its water-soluble phosphate ester SN 28343 was substantially more active than CB 1954 against xenografts containing a minority of stable NTR-expressing cells. A single intravenous dose of ONYX-411(NTR) (10(8) PFU) to nude mice bearing large H1299 xenografts (>350 mm(3)) resulted in tumor-specific NTR expression which increased over time. Despite extensive viral spread by day 14, this conservative virus dose and schedule was unable to control such well-established tumors. However, subsequent administration of SN 28343 resulted in the majority of mice (62.5%) being tumor-free on day 120.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeOncolytic VirotherapyOncolytic VirusesTransduction, GeneticAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsAziridinesEscherichia coli ProteinsGene ExpressionHumansMiceMice, Mutant StrainsNeoplasmsNitrogen Mustard CompoundsNitroreductasesProdrugsAntineoplastic AgentsAziridinesEscherichia coli ProteinsNfsB protein, E coliNitrogen Mustard CompoundsNitroreductasesProdrugsSN 28343tretazicar

Identifiers

PMID17975564
OpenAlexW1993863823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.