Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17975024›Full record

ArticleMolecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.)2008

Pituitary-specific knockout of the Carney complex gene Prkar1a leads to pituitary tumorigenesis.

Zhirong Yin, Lisa Williams-Simons, A F Parlow, Sylvia Asa, Lawrence S Kirschner

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.), 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Pituitary neuroendocrine tumors: a model for neuroendocrine tumor classification.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2021
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Corticotropinoma as a Component of Carney Complex.Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2017
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Animal models of pituitary neoplasia.Molecular and cellular endocrinology · 2016
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. The molecular pathogenesis of pituitary adenomas: an update.Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea) · 2013
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhirong YinDepartment of Molecular Virology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, The Ohio State University, 420 West 12th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Lisa Williams-Simons
A F Parlow
Sylvia Asa
Lawrence S Kirschner
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · USHarbor–UCLA Medical Center · USThe Ohio State University · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Translational Therapeutics Research Program (TT)P30CA016058 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Tasleem J Padamsee · 1985 to 2026
$132.3M
Carney Complex: A Model for PKA-Mediated TumorigenesisR01CA112268 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KIRSCHNER, LAWRENCE S · 2004 to 2008
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS CA 112268NCI NIH HHS CA 16058NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016058NCI NIH HHS R01 CA112268
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carney complex (CNC) is an inherited neoplasia syndrome characterized by spotty skin pigmentation, myxomas, endocrine tumors, and schwannomas. Among the endocrine tumors that comprise the syndrome, GH-producing pituitary tumors are seen in approximately 10% of patients, although biochemical abnormalities of the GH axis are much more common. To explore the role of loss of the CNC gene PRKAR1A on pituitary tumorigenesis, we produced a tissue-specific knockout (KO) of this gene in the mouse. For these studies, we generated a mouse line expressing the cre recombinase in pituitary cells using the rat GHRH receptor promoter. These mice were then crossed with Prkar1a conditional null animals to produce tissue-specific KOs. Although prolactinomas were observed in KO and control mice, the KO mice exhibited a significantly increased frequency of pituitary tumors compared with wild-type or conventional Prkar1a(+/-) mice. Characterization of the tumors demonstrated they were composed of cells of the Pit1 lineage that stained for GH, prolactin, and TSH. At the biochemical level, levels of GH in the serum of KO animals were markedly elevated compared with controls, regardless of the presence of a frank tumor. These data indicate that complete loss of Prkar1a is sufficient to allow the formation of pituitary tumors and abnormalities of the GH axis, in close analogy to human patients with CNC.

Indexed as

AnimalsCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIalpha SubunitGrowth HormoneImmunohistochemistryIntegrasesMiceMice, KnockoutModels, GeneticPituitary GlandPituitary NeoplasmsProlactinProlactinomaThyrotropinCre recombinaseCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIalpha SubunitGrowth HormoneIntegrasesPrkar1a protein, mouseProlactinThyrotropin

Identifiers

PMID17975024
PMCPMC2234591
OpenAlexW2021421238

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.