Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17973576›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2007

Genetic elucidation of human hyperosmia to isovaleric acid.

Idan Menashe, Tatjana Abaffy, Yehudit Hasin, Sivan Goshen, Vered Yahalom, Charles W Luetje, Doron Lancet

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 217 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Microbial volatile organic compounds and olfactory receptors in wound malodor.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
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32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Idan MenasheDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Tatjana Abaffy
Yehudit Hasin
Sivan Goshen
Vered Yahalom
Charles W Luetje
Doron Lancet
Weizmann Institute of Science · ILUniversity of Miami · USMagen David Adom · ILMeir Medical Center · IL

Funding

Potentiation of Neuronal Nicotinic Receptors by ZincR01MH066038 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LUETJE, CHARLES WARD · 2003 to 2007
$1.7M
INDIVIDUAL VARIATION IN OLFACTIONR01DC000298 · NIDCD · MONELL CHEMICAL SENSES CENTER · PI WYSOCKI, CHARLES J · 1988 to 2008
$1.2M
CLONING OF GENES INVOLVED IN AXON GUIDANCEF32DC000298 · NIDCD · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI ZHENG, CHEN · 1997 to 1999
–
NIDCD NIH HHS DC000298NIDCD NIH HHS F32 DC000298NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000298NIMH NIH HHS MH66038NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH066038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The genetic basis of odorant-specific variations in human olfactory thresholds, and in particular of enhanced odorant sensitivity (hyperosmia), remains largely unknown. Olfactory receptor (OR) segregating pseudogenes, displaying both functional and nonfunctional alleles in humans, are excellent candidates to underlie these differences in olfactory sensitivity. To explore this hypothesis, we examined the association between olfactory detection threshold phenotypes of four odorants and segregating pseudogene genotypes of 43 ORs genome-wide. A strong association signal was observed between the single nucleotide polymorphism variants in OR11H7P and sensitivity to the odorant isovaleric acid. This association was largely due to the low frequency of homozygous pseudogenized genotype in individuals with specific hyperosmia to this odorant, implying a possible functional role of OR11H7P in isovaleric acid detection. This predicted receptor-ligand functional relationship was further verified using the Xenopus oocyte expression system, whereby the intact allele of OR11H7P exhibited a response to isovaleric acid. Notably, we also uncovered another mechanism affecting general olfactory acuity that manifested as a significant inter-odorant threshold concordance, resulting in an overrepresentation of individuals who were hyperosmic to several odorants. An involvement of polymorphisms in other downstream transduction genes is one possible explanation for this observation. Thus, human hyperosmia to isovaleric acid is a complex trait, contributed to by both receptor and other mechanisms in the olfactory signaling pathway.

Indexed as

Pentanoic AcidsAdolescentAdultAnimalsFemaleGene ExpressionGenotypeHemiterpenesHumansLinear ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotidePseudogenesReceptors, OdorantHemiterpenesisovaleric acidPentanoic AcidsReceptors, Odorant

Identifiers

PMID17973576
PMCPMC2043052
OpenAlexW1994944182

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.