Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17968635›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2008

Effect of stabilizer on the maximum degree and extent of supersaturation and oral absorption of tacrolimus made by ultra-rapid freezing.

Kirk A Overhoff, Jason T McConville, Wei Yang, Keith P Johnston, Jay I Peters, Robert O Williams

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Evaluation of nanodispersion of iron oxides using various polymers.Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2014
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kirk A OverhoffCollege of Pharmacy, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712-1074, USA.
Jason T McConville
Wei Yang
Keith P Johnston
Jay I Peters
Robert O Williams
The University of Texas at Austin · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSolid dispersions containing various stabilizers and tacrolimus (TAC) prepared by an Ultra-rapid Freezing (URF) process were investigated to determine the effect on their ability to form supersaturated solutions in aqueous media and on enhancing transport across biological membranes. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe stabilizers included poly(vinyl alcohol; PVA), poloxamer 407 (P407), and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). In vivo absorption enhancement in rats was also investigated. Dissolution studies were conducted at supersaturated conditions in both acidic media for 24 h and at delayed release (enteric) conditions to simulate intestinal transit.

resultsThe rank order of C/Ceq(max) in the dissolution studies at acidic conditions was URF-P407 > URF-SDS > Prograf (PRO) > URF-PVA:P407. For C/Ceq(max) under enteric conditions, the order was URF-SDS > PRO > URF-PVA:P407 > URF-P407, and for the extent of supersaturation (AUC) in acidic and pH shift conditions it was URF-SDS>PRO>URF-PVA:P407>URF-P407. The pharmacokinetic data suggests URF-P407 had the greatest absorption having higher C (max) with a 1.5-fold increase in AUC compared to PRO. All URF compositions had a shorter T (max) compared to PRO.

conclusionsThe nanostructured powders containing various stabilizing polymers formed by the URF process offer enhanced supersaturation characteristics leading to increased oral absorption of TAC.

Indexed as

AcidsAnimalsArea Under CurveDrug CompoundingExcipientsFreezingHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationImmunosuppressive AgentsIntestinal AbsorptionMaleMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningParticle SizePoloxamerPolyvinyl AlcoholPowdersRatsAcidsExcipientsImmunosuppressive AgentsPoloxamerPolyvinyl AlcoholPowdersSodium Dodecyl SulfateTacrolimus

Identifiers

PMID17968635
OpenAlexW2034209387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.