Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17962948›Full record

ArticlePlant cell reports2008

Expression of toxin co-regulated pilus subunit A (TCPA) of Vibrio cholerae and its immunogenic epitopes fused to cholera toxin B subunit in transgenic tomato (Solanum lycopersicum).

Manoj Kumar Sharma, Nirmal Kumar Singh, Dewal Jani, Rama Sisodia, M Thungapathra, J K Gautam, L S Meena, Yogendra Singh, Amit Ghosh, Akhilesh Kumar Tyagi and 1 more

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Article in Plant cell reports, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Plant-based edible vaccines: Can cholera be the case study in Africa?Journal, genetic engineering & biotechnology · 2025
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  4. Frontiers in medicine · 2023
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  5. InactivatedJournal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2022
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  6. Review
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  12. Review
  13. Production of pharmaceutical proteins in solanaceae food crops.International journal of molecular sciences · 2013
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Manoj Kumar SharmaDepartment of Plant Molecular biology, University of Delhi South Campus, New Delhi 110021, India.
Nirmal Kumar Singh
Dewal Jani
Rama Sisodia
M Thungapathra
J K Gautam
L S Meena
Yogendra Singh
Amit Ghosh
Akhilesh Kumar Tyagi
Arun Kumar Sharma
University of Delhi · INInstitute of Genomics and Integrative Biology · INInstitute of Microbial Technology · INUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For protection against cholera, it is important to develop efficient vaccine capable of inducing anti-toxin as well as anti-colonizing immunity against Vibrio cholerae infections. Earlier, expression of cholera toxin B subunit (CTB) in tomato was reported by us. In the present investigation, toxin co-regulated pilus subunit A (TCPA), earlier reported to be an antigen capable of providing anti-colonization immunity, has been expressed in tomato. Further, to generate more potent combinatorial antigens, nucleotides encoding P4 or P6 epitope of TCPA were fused to cholera toxin B subunit gene (ctxB) and expressed in tomato. Presence of transgenes in the tomato genome was confirmed by PCR and expression of genes was confirmed at transcript and protein level. TCPA, chimeric CTB-P4 and CTB-P6 proteins were also expressed in E. coli. TCPA protein expressed in E. coli was purified to generate anti-TCPA antibodies in rabbit. Immunoblot and G(M1)-ELISA verified the synthesis and assembly of pentameric chimeric proteins in fruit tissue of transgenic tomato plants. The chimeric protein CTB-P4 and CTB-P6 accumulated up to 0.17 and 0.096% of total soluble protein (TSP), respectively, in tomato fruits. Whereas expression of TCPA, CTB-P4 and CTB-P6 in E. coli can be utilized for development of conventional vaccine, expression of these antigens which can provide both anti-toxin as well as anti-colonization immunity, has been demonstrated in plants, in a form which is potentially capable of inducing immune response against cholera infection.

Indexed as

Blotting, NorthernBlotting, WesternCholera ToxinCholera VaccinesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEscherichia coliFimbriae ProteinsGenetic VectorsPlants, Genetically ModifiedPolymerase Chain ReactionRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSolanum lycopersicumVibrio choleraeCholera ToxinCholera VaccinesFimbriae ProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsTcpA protein, Vibrio cholerae

Identifiers

PMID17962948
OpenAlexW2139935706

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.