Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17962516›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics2008

Role of pregnane X receptor in control of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) metabolism and its potential contribution to ATRA resistance.

Ting Wang, Xiaochao Ma, Kristopher W Krausz, Jeffrey R Idle, Frank J Gonzalez

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Retinoid-xenobiotic interactions: the Ying and the Yang.Hepatobiliary surgery and nutrition · 2015
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Role of pregnane X receptor in chemotherapeutic treatment.Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology · 2014
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Xenobiotic metabolomics: major impact on the metabolome.Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology · 2012
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ting WangLaboratory of Metabolism, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Xiaochao Ma
Kristopher W Krausz
Jeffrey R Idle
Frank J Gonzalez
Center for Cancer Research · US

Funding

Xenobiotic-Metabolizing EnzymesZ01BC005562 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI GONZALEZ, FRANK J · 1996 to 2008
$1.3M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC005562
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) is an effective treatment for acute promyelocytic leukemia and several solid tumors, its use is limited by resistance due to increased metabolism. The most studied mechanism for ATRA resistance is the autoinduced metabolism regulated by the retinoic acid receptor-CYP26 pathway. However, treatment of cancer is usually not done with a single antineoplastic agent, but with a variety of combined chemotherapy regimens, including several anticancer drugs, and other concomitantly administered supportive drugs. Pregnane X receptor (PXR), an orphan nuclear receptor that functions as a ligand-activated transcription factor, serves as an important xenobiotic sensor regulating metabolism and elimination. Many prescription drugs are PXR ligands, which can activate PXR target genes, including phase I enzyme, phase II enzyme, and transporter genes. The present study was designed to examine the role of PXR in ATRA metabolism. Due to the marked species differences in response to PXR ligands, Pxr-null, wild-type, and PXR-humanized transgenic mouse models were used. In addition to pregnenolone 16alpha-carbonitrile, several clinically relevant PXR ligands (rifampicin and dexamethasone) all increased ATRA metabolism both in vitro and in vivo, which was PXR-dependent, and up-regulation of Cyp3a was the major contributor. Furthermore, induction of the Mdr1a, Mrp3, and Oatp2 genes was also observed. This study suggested that coadministration of PXR ligands can increase ATRA metabolism through activation of the PXR-CYP3A pathway, which might be a mechanism for some form of ATRA resistance. Other PXR target transporters might also be involved.

Indexed as

AnimalsDrug ResistanceMiceMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMicrosomes, LiverPregnane X ReceptorReceptors, SteroidSignal TransductionTretinoinPregnane X ReceptorReceptors, SteroidTretinoin

Identifiers

PMID17962516
PMCPMC2268525
OpenAlexW2139394082

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.