Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17962453›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2007

Neutrophil interactions with keratocytes during corneal epithelial wound healing: a role for CD18 integrins.

Matei S Petrescu, Chonna L Larry, Robert A Bowden, George W Williams, Debjani Gagen, Zhijie Li, C Wayne Smith, Alan R Burns

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Ly6GResearch (Washington, D.C.) · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
  4. An Epithelial Abrasion Model for Studying Corneal Wound Healing.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2021
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Effects of vitamin D receptor knockout on cornea epithelium gap junctions.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2014
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Wounding the cornea to learn how it heals.Experimental eye research · 2014
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Matei S PetrescuDepartment of Pediatrics, Critical Care Section, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Chonna L Larry
Robert A Bowden
George W Williams
Debjani Gagen
Zhijie Li
C Wayne Smith
Alan R Burns
Baylor College of Medicine · USChildren's Nutrition Research Center at Baylor College of Medicine · USUnited States Military Academy · USJinan University · CNUniversity Hospitals Case Medical Center · US

Funding

Leukocyte Trafficking: From Flow Blood to TissueR01HL070537 · NHLBI · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MC INTIRE, LARRY V. · 2003 to 2007
$4.6M
NEUTROPHILS TRANSENDOTHELIAL MIGRATION: MOLECULAR EVENTSR01AI046773 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BURNS, ALAN R · 2000 to 2004
$1.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL070357NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL070537NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI046773
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine the role of keratocytes and leukocyte beta(2) (CD18) integrins in neutrophil (PMN) migration through the corneal stroma after epithelial scrape injury.

methodsUsing C57BL/6 wild-type and CD18(-/-) mice, corneas were excised at 6 hours (wild-type) or 24 hours (CD18(-/-)) after central corneal epithelial abrasion, time points determined previously to have similar levels of emigrated PMNs. Corneas were prepared for ultrastructural morphometric analysis of PMNs, keratocyte networks, and collagen.

resultsTransmission electron microscopy revealed intact keratocyte networks within the paralimbus that were morphometrically similar, regardless of epithelial injury or mouse genotype. Secondary to epithelial abrasion, extravasated PMNs within the paralimbus developed close contacts with keratocytes and collagen. In wild-type mice, 40% of the PMN surface was in contact with the keratocyte surface, and this value decreased to 10% in CD18(-/-) mice. PMN contact with collagen was similar in wild-type and CD18(-/-) mice, with approximately 50% of the PMN surface contacting the collagen fibrils. Since corneal edema resulting from scrape injury was similar, regardless of genotype and did not involve structural changes in collagen fibrils, these data favor a direct role for CD18 in mediating PMN contact with keratocytes.

conclusionsThe data show that in response to epithelial scrape injury, PMN migration in the corneal stroma involves close contact between keratocytes and collagen. Although PMN-keratocyte contacts require CD18 integrins, contact with collagen is CD18 independent. Fundamentally, PMN migration along keratocyte networks constitutes the beginning of a new experimental concept for understanding leukocyte migration within the wounded cornea.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD18 AntigensCell Migration Assays, LeukocyteCollagenCorneal StromaDisease Models, AnimalEpithelium, CornealEye InjuriesFibroblastsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeutrophil InfiltrationNeutrophilsWound HealingWounds, NonpenetratingCD18 AntigensCollagen

Identifiers

PMID17962453
PMCPMC2228250
OpenAlexW2082092124

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.