Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17961243›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2007

Characterisation of mycobacteria isolated from slaughter cattle in pastoral regions of Uganda.

J Oloya, R Kazwala, A Lund, J Opuda-Asibo, B Demelash, E Skjerve, T B Johansen, B Djønne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Spoligotype analysis ofZoonoses and public health · 2022
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  7. Direct detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in bovine and bubaline tissues through nested-PCR.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2014
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  10. Diversity of Mycobacterium avium subsp. hominissuis mycobacteria causing lymphadenitis, France.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2012
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

J OloyaDepartment of Animal Health, National Veterinary Institute, N-0033 Oslo, Norway. joloya@vetmed.mak.ac.ug
R Kazwala
A Lund
J Opuda-Asibo
B Demelash
E Skjerve
T B Johansen
B Djønne

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBovine tuberculosis is a zoonotic problem in pastoral cattle and communities in Uganda. Tuberculin tests in pastoral cattle had shown a high herd but low animal prevalence, with a high proportion of avian reactors. No work had been done to identify the mycobacterial species involved. The objective of the study was to isolate and characterise Mycobacterial species causing tuberculous lesions in slaughtered animals. Lesioned organs compatible with bovine tuberculosis in slaughtered cattle from pastoral areas in Uganda were collected and cultured to isolate mycobacteria. AccuProbe culture identification kits for the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, M. avium complex and M. avium were used to identify the isolates. Spoligotyping and Insertion Sequence (IS) 1311 and IS1245 Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism analysis (RFLP) were used to further characterise the isolates.

resultsOf the 61 lesioned organs and tissues cultured, 19 isolates were identified as M. bovis, 3 as M. avium subsp.hominissuis, 1 as M. intracellulare, 1 as a mixed culture of M. bovis and M. avium sp. and 1 as M. avium sp. and unidentified mycobacteria. Eleven other mycobacteria outside the tuberculosis and avium complex groups were also isolated. Ten new spoligopatterns grouped into three clusters were identified from M. bovis isolates. Two of the three M. avium subsp.hominissuis isolates showed similar patterns on the IS1311 RFLP but all were different on the IS1245 RFLP.

conclusionThe isolation of M. bovis confirms the ongoing infection with spoligotypes unique to Uganda. Isolation of environmental mycobacteria could explain the high avian or non specific tuberculin reactor patterns commonly observed in pastoral cattle and suggests their pathogenic or opportunistic role in the infection of cattle with disseminated bovine tuberculous lesions.

Indexed as

AbattoirsAnimalsBacterial Typing TechniquesCattleCluster AnalysisDNA, BacterialDNA Transposable ElementsGenotypeMycobacteriumReagent Kits, DiagnosticTuberculosis, BovineUgandaDNA, BacterialDNA Transposable ElementsReagent Kits, Diagnostic

Identifiers

PMID17961243
PMCPMC2140064

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.