Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17959819›Full record

ArticleClinical and vaccine immunology : CVI2007

Serologic evidence for reactivation of cryptococcosis in solid-organ transplant recipients.

D C Saha, D L Goldman, X Shao, A Casadevall, S Husain, A P Limaye, M Lyon, J Somani, K Pursell, T L Pruett and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 132 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of cryptococcal disease: 2010 update by the infectious diseases society of america.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2010
    Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. State of the Field: Cytotoxic Immune Cell Responses inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Mouse Model of Latent Cryptococcal Infection and Reactivation.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  14. Cryptococcus spp. and Cryptococcosis: focusing on the infection in Brazil.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

D C SahaInfectious Diseases Section, VA Medical Center, University Drive C, Pittsburgh, PA 15240, USA.
D L Goldman
X Shao
A Casadevall
S Husain
A P Limaye
M Lyon
J Somani
K Pursell
T L Pruett
N Singh
University of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Washington · USEmory University · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USAll India Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

INTERNATIONAL TRAINING IN AIDS/TB PREVENTION RESEARCHD43TW001403 · FIC · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI PRASAD, VINAYAKA R. · 2000 to 2011
$3.8M
C. Neoformans Infection in Organ Transplant RecipientsR01AI054719 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SINGH, NINA · 2003 to 2005
$781k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW001403FIC NIH HHS D43-TW001403NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI054719NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI054719-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cryptococcosis is a significant infection with a high mortality in solid-organ transplant recipients. Nonetheless, the pathogenesis of this disease is poorly understood. It has been hypothesized that cryptococcosis may result from either primary infection or reactivation of a latent infection. Sera were obtained from transplant recipients prior to transplantation and at the time they developed cryptococcosis. Control sera were obtained before and after transplant from patients who did not develop cryptococcosis. Sera were tested for antibodies against Cryptococcus neoformans by using an immunoblot assay. Antibody responses were also compared with those observed in sera from rats with experimental pulmonary cryptococcosis. In all, 52% of the transplant recipients who developed cryptococcosis exhibited serologic evidence of cryptococcal infection before transplantation. These patients developed cryptococcosis significantly earlier after transplant than patients without preexisting reactivity did (5.6 +/- 3.4 months compared to 40.6 +/- 63.8 months, respectively [P = 0.0011]). The results from our study suggest that a substantial proportion of transplant-associated cryptococcosis cases result from the reactivation of a latent infection. These findings also highlight the potential utility of serologic studies in identifying patients at risk for the development of cryptococcosis after transplantation.

Indexed as

Organ TransplantationAdultAgedAnimalsAntibodies, FungalChi-Square DistributionCohort StudiesCryptococcosisCryptococcus neoformansHeart TransplantationHumansImmune SeraImmunoblottingKidney TransplantationLiver TransplantationLung TransplantationAntibodies, FungalImmune Sera

Identifiers

PMID17959819
PMCPMC2168388
OpenAlexW2162742103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.