Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17959259›Full record

ArticleAntiviral research2008

Peptide-conjugated morpholino oligomers inhibit porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus replication.

Deendayal Patel, Tanja Opriessnig, David A Stein, Patrick G Halbur, Xiang-Jin Meng, Patrick L Iversen, Yan-Jin Zhang

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Antiviral research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. MicroRNA-152 Targets Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog to Inhibit Apoptosis and Promote Cell Migration of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cells.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Deendayal PatelMolecular Virology Laboratory, VA-MD Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Tanja Opriessnig
David A Stein
Patrick G Halbur
Xiang-Jin Meng
Patrick L Iversen
Yan-Jin Zhang
Iowa State University · USSarepta Therapeutics (United States) · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · USVirginia Tech · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) has been devastating the global swine industry for more than a decade, and current strategies to control PRRS are inadequate. In this study we characterized the inhibition of PRRS virus (PRRSV) replication by antisense phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers (PMO). Of 12 peptide-conjugated PMO (PPMO), four were found to be highly effective at inhibiting PRRSV replication in cell culture in a dose-dependant and sequence-specific manner. PPMO 5UP2 and 5HP are complementary to sequence in the 5' end of the PRRSV genome, and 6P1 and 7P1 to sequence in the translation initiation regions of ORF6 and ORF7, respectively. Treatment of cells with 5UP2 or 5HP caused a 4.5log(10) reduction in PRRSV yield, compared to a control PPMO. Combination of 6P1 and 7P1 led to higher level reduction than 6P1 or 7P1 alone. 5UP2, 5HP, and a combination of 6P1 and 7P1 inhibited PRRSV replication in porcine alveolar macrophages and protected the cells from PRRSV-induced cytopathic effect. Northern blot and real-time RT-PCR results demonstrated that the effective PPMO led to a reduction of PRRSV RNA level. 5UP2 and 5HP inhibited virus replication of 10 other strains of PRRSV. Results from this study suggest potential applications of PPMO for PRRS control.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsBase SequenceCell-Free SystemCell LineCell SurvivalFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectGenes, ReporterHumansMacrophages, AlveolarMiceMorpholinesMorpholinosOligonucleotides, AntisensePeptidesPolymerase Chain ReactionAntiviral AgentsMorpholinesMorpholinosOligonucleotides, AntisensePeptidesRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID17959259
PMCPMC7114306
OpenAlexW2081011858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.