Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17957415›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2007

Barriers beyond words: cancer, culture, and translation in a community of Russian speakers.

Daniel Dohan, Marya Levintova

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. "Doctor, what do i have?" Knowledge of cancer diagnosis among immigrant/migrant minorities.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2013
    Article
  16. Barriers to cervical cancer screening among Haitian immigrant women in Little Haiti, Miami.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2010
    Article
  17. Article
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  19. Approaches to diversity in family medicine: "I have always tried to be colour blind".Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2009
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel DohanInstitute for Health Policy Studies, University of California San Francisco, UCSF Box 0936, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. Daniel.Dohan@ucsf.edu
Marya Levintova
National Institutes of Health · USUniversity of San Francisco · US

Funding

PHS HHS HHSA 290200600023I
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLanguage and culture relate in complex ways. Addressing this complexity in the context of language translation is a challenge when caring for patients with limited English proficiency (LEP).

objectiveTo examine processes of care related to language, culture and translation in an LEP population is the objective of this study.

designWe used community based participatory research to examine the experiences of Russian-speaking cancer patients in San Francisco, California. A Russian Cancer Information Taskforce (RCIT), including community-based organizations, local government, and clinics, participated in all phases of the study.

participantsA purposeful sample of 74 individuals were the participants of the study. APPROACH: The RCIT shaped research themes and facilitated access to participants. Methods were focus groups, individual interviews, and participant observation. RCIT reviewed data and provided guidance in interpreting results.

resultsFour themes emerged. (1) Local Russian-language resources were seen as inadequate and relatively unavailable compared to other non-English languages; (2) a taboo about the word "cancer" led to language "games" surrounding disclosure; (3) this taboo, and other dynamics of care, reflected expectations that Russian speakers derived from experiences in their countries of origin; (4) using interpreters as cultural brokers or establishing support groups for Russian speakers could help address barriers.

conclusionsThe language barriers experienced by this LEP population reflect cultural and linguistic issues. Providers should consider partnering with trained interpreters to address the intertwining of language and culture.

Indexed as

Communication BarriersCultureTranslatingCultural CompetencyFocus GroupsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInterviews as TopicNeoplasmsProfessional-Patient RelationsQualitative ResearchRussiaSan Francisco

Identifiers

PMID17957415
PMCPMC2078549
OpenAlexW2124272906

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.