Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17957251›Full record

ArticlePloS one2007

K13 blocks KSHV lytic replication and deregulates vIL6 and hIL6 expression: a model of lytic replication induced clonal selection in viral oncogenesis.

Jinshun Zhao, Vasu Punj, Hittu Matta, Lucia Mazzacurati, Sandra Schamus, Yanqiang Yang, Tianbing Yang, Yan Hong, Preethello M Chaudhary

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Molecular biology of human herpesvirus 8: novel functions and virus-host interactions implicated in viral pathogenesis and replication.Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer · 2014
    Review
  12. A purine scaffold HSP90 inhibitor BIIB021 has selective activity against KSHV-associated primary effusion lymphoma and blocks vFLIP K13-induced NF-κB.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2013
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jinshun ZhaoDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Vasu Punj
Hittu Matta
Lucia Mazzacurati
Sandra Schamus
Yanqiang Yang
Tianbing Yang
Yan Hong
Preethello M Chaudhary
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center · USSpang (United States) · US

Funding

ROLE OF ORF K13 IN AIDS RELATED MALIGNANCIESR01CA085177 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SW MED CTR/DALLAS · PI CHAUDHARY, PREET M. · 2000 to 2010
$2.6M
Role of Arsenic Trioxide in Primary Effusion LymphomaR01CA124621 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CHAUDHARY, PREET M. · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS CA124621NCI NIH HHS CA85177NCI NIH HHS R01 CA085177NCI NIH HHS R01 CA124621
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccumulating evidence suggests that dysregulated expression of lytic genes plays an important role in KSHV (Kaposi's sarcoma associated herpesvirus) tumorigenesis. However, the molecular events leading to the dysregulation of KSHV lytic gene expression program are incompletely understood. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsWe have studied the effect of KSHV-encoded latent protein vFLIP K13, a potent activator of the NF-kappaB pathway, on lytic reactivation of the virus. We demonstrate that K13 antagonizes RTA, the KSHV lytic-regulator, and effectively blocks the expression of lytic proteins, production of infectious virions and death of the infected cells. Induction of lytic replication selects for clones with increased K13 expression and NF-kappaB activity, while siRNA-mediated silencing of K13 induces the expression of lytic genes. However, the suppressive effect of K13 on RTA-induced lytic genes is not uniform and it fails to block RTA-induced viral IL6 secretion and cooperates with RTA to enhance cellular IL-6 production, thereby dysregulating the lytic gene expression program. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Our results support a model in which ongoing KSHV lytic replication selects for clones with progressively higher levels of K13 expression and NF-kappaB activity, which in turn drive KSHV tumorigenesis by not only directly stimulating cellular survival and proliferation, but also indirectly by dysregulating the viral lytic gene program and allowing non-lytic production of growth-promoting viral and cellular genes. Lytic Replication-Induced Clonal Selection (LyRICS) may represent a general mechanism in viral oncogenesis.

Indexed as

Virus ReplicationCell LineDNA ReplicationGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Expression Regulation, ViralGene SilencingGenes, ViralHerpesvirus 8, HumanHumansImmediate-Early ProteinsInterleukin-6NeoplasmsRNA, Small InterferingViral ProteinsImmediate-Early ProteinsInterleukin-6RNA, Small InterferingViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID17957251
PMCPMC2020437
OpenAlexW2109117519

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.