Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17957244›Full record

ArticlePloS one2007

Illusory stimuli can be used to identify retinal blind spots.

Michael D Crossland, Steven C Dakin, Peter J Bex

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A new taxonomy for perceptual filling-in.Brain research reviews · 2011
    Review
  5. Spatial alignment over retinal scotomas.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2009
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael D CrosslandUniversity College London Institute of Ophthalmology, London, United Kingdom. m.crossland@ucl.ac.uk
Steven C Dakin
Peter J Bex
Harvard University · USThe London College · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdentification of visual field loss in people with retinal disease is not straightforward as people with eye disease are frequently unaware of substantial deficits in their visual field, as a consequence of perceptual completion ("filling-in") of affected areas. METHODOLOGY: We attempted to induce a compelling visual illusion known as the induced twinkle after-effect (TwAE) in eight patients with retinal scotomas. Half of these patients experience filling-in of their scotomas such that they are unaware of the presence of their scotoma, and conventional campimetric techniques can not be used to identify their vision loss. The region of the TwAE was compared to microperimetry maps of the retinal lesion. PRINCIPAL

findingsSix of our eight participants experienced the TwAE. This effect occurred in three of the four people who filled-in their scotoma. The boundary of the TwAE showed good agreement with the boundary of lesion, as determined by microperimetry.

conclusionFor the first time, we have determined vision loss by asking patients to report the presence of an illusory percept in blind areas, rather than the absence of a real stimulus. This illusory technique is quick, accurate and not subject to the effects of filling-in.

Indexed as

IllusionsVisual FieldsVisual PerceptionAdultAgedAged, 80 and overHumansModels, BiologicalOphthalmoscopyOptic DiskPhotic StimulationScotomaSoftwareVision, OcularVisual CortexVisual Pathways

Identifiers

PMID17957244
PMCPMC2020442
OpenAlexW2004692242

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.