Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17956945›Full record

ArticleJournal of cell science2007

Depletion of topoisomerase IIalpha leads to shortening of the metaphase interkinetochore distance and abnormal persistence of PICH-coated anaphase threads.

Jennifer M Spence, Hui Hui Phua, Walter Mills, Adam J Carpenter, Andrew C G Porter, Christine J Farr

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cell science, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mechanistic basis for relaxation of DNA supercoils by human topoisomerase IIIα-RMI1-RMI2.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. DNA topoisomerases: Advances in understanding of cellular roles and multi-protein complexes via structure-function analysis.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Topoisomerase IIα is essential for maintenance of mitotic chromosome structure.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. PICH and TOP3A cooperate to induce positive DNA supercoiling.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Cytokinesis defects and cancer.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2019
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Site-Specific Cleavage by Topoisomerase 2: A Mark of the Core Centromere.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer M SpenceDepartment of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EH, UK.
Hui Hui Phua
Walter Mills
Adam J Carpenter
Andrew C G Porter
Christine J Farr
University of Cambridge · GBImperial College London · GBMedical Research Council · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/B/04994Cancer Research UK A5962
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Topoisomerase II (topo II) is a major component of mitotic chromosomes, and its unique decatenating activity has been implicated in many aspects of chromosome dynamics, of which chromosome segregation is the most seriously affected by loss of topo II activity in living cells. There is considerable evidence that topo II plays a role at the centromere including: the centromere-specific accumulation of topo II protein; cytogenetic/molecular mapping of the catalytic activity of topo II to active centromeres; the influence of sumoylated topo II on sister centromere cohesion; and its involvement in the activation of a Mad2-dependent spindle checkpoint. By using a human cell line with a conditional-lethal mutation in the gene encoding DNA topoisomerase IIalpha, we find that depletion of topo IIalpha, while leading to a disorganised metaphase plate, does not have any overt effect on general assembly of kinetochores. Fluorescence in situ hybridisation suggested that centromeres segregate normally, most segregation errors being chromatin bridges involving longer chromosome arms. Strikingly, a linear human X centromere-based minichromosome also displayed a significantly increased rate of missegregation. This sensitivity to depletion of topo IIalpha might be linked to structural alterations within the centromere domain, as indicated by a significant shortening of the distance across metaphase sister centromeres and the abnormal persistence of PICH-coated connections between segregating chromatids.

Indexed as

AnaphaseMetaphaseAntigens, NeoplasmChromosome SegregationChromosomes, HumanDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA HelicasesDNA Topoisomerases, Type IIHumansIsoenzymesKinetochoresAntigens, NeoplasmDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA HelicasesDNA Topoisomerases, Type IIERCC6L protein, humanIsoenzymes

Identifiers

PMID17956945
PMCPMC5500177
OpenAlexW2116031228

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.