Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17954566›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2007

Detuning CD8 T cells: down-regulation of CD8 expression, tetramer binding, and response during CTL activation.

Zhengguo Xiao, Matthew F Mescher, Stephen C Jameson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 141 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Batf3Cell reports · 2024
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39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhengguo XiaoCenter for Immunology and 2Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455.
Matthew F Mescher
Stephen C Jameson
University of Minnesota Medical Center · US

Funding

CYTOTOXIC T-LYMPHOCYTE ACTIVATION IN VITRO AND IN VIVOR01AI034824 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI MESCHER, MATTHEW FRANKLIN · 1993 to 2013
$3.9M
Developing epicutaneous vaccine approaches for protective immunityU01AI070380 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI JAMESON, STEPHEN C · 2006 to 2010
$1.9M
Developmental regulation of CD8 class I MHC bindingR01AI052163 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI JAMESON, STEPHEN C · 2002 to 2004
$876k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI034824NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052163NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI34824NIAID NIH HHS R01AI52163NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI070380NIAID NIH HHS U01AI070380
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD8 is critical for T cell recognition of peptide/class I major histocompatability complex ligands, yet is down-regulated during activation of CD8 T cells. We report that loss of CD8 expression early during in vivo responses to vaccinia virus or Listeria monocytogenes (LM) correlates with decreased T cell staining with specific class I/peptide tetramers and reduced CD8 T cell sensitivity for antigen. Loss of CD8 cell surface expression occurs despite sustained mRNA expression, and CD8 levels return to normal levels during differentiation of memory cells, indicating a transient effect. We determined that during response to LM, CD8 down-regulation is regulated by T cell reactivity to type I interferon (IFN-I) because CD8 loss was averted on IFN-I receptor-deficient T cells. IFN-I alone was not sufficient to drive CD8 down-regulation, however, as antigen was also required for CD8 loss. These results suggest that CD8 effector T cell differentiation involves a transient down-regulation of antigen sensitivity (CTL "detuning"), via reduced CD8 expression, a feature that may focus the effector response on target cells expressing high levels of antigen (e.g., infected cells), while limiting collateral damage to bystander cells.

Indexed as

Lymphocyte ActivationAnimalsCD8 AntigensCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDown-RegulationGene Expression RegulationHumansListeria monocytogenesMiceMice, TransgenicOvalbuminVaccinia virusCD8 AntigensOvalbumin

Identifiers

PMID17954566
PMCPMC2118473
OpenAlexW2148698828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.