Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17950908›Full record

ArticleJournal of reproductive immunology2008

Antibody-mediated protection against genital herpes simplex virus type 2 disease in mice by Fc gamma receptor-dependent and -independent mechanisms.

Chin-Fun Chu, Michael G Meador, Christal G Young, Jane E Strasser, Nigel Bourne, Gregg N Milligan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of reproductive immunology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Vaccines to prevent genital herpes.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2020
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Functions of Antibodies.Microbiology spectrum · 2014
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Overcoming drug-resistant herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection by a humanized antibody.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chin-Fun ChuDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555-0436, USA.
Michael G Meador
Christal G Young
Jane E Strasser
Nigel Bourne
Gregg N Milligan
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

PROTECTION OF GENITAL MUCOSA AND GANGLIA AGAINST HSV-2R01AI042815 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI MILLIGAN, GREGG N. · 1999 to 2010
$2.1M
Vaccine-elicited genital and neuronal T cell responsesR01AI054555 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI MILLIGAN, GREGG N. · 2003 to 2007
$1.8M
Immunization to Reduce Genital and Neonatal HerpesR01AI052372 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI BOURNE, NIGEL · 2003 to 2009
$1.3M
Structural Biology of Prokaryotic NO SynthasesR01AI054444 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI RAMAN, C S · 2003 to 2007
$1.3M
Immunization to Reduce Genital and Neonatal HerpesR21AI052372 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI BOURNE, NIGEL · 2002 to 2002
$330k
NIAID NIH HHS AI052372NIAID NIH HHS AI054444NIAID NIH HHS AI42815NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI042815NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052372NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI054444NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI054555
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability of antibody (Ab) to modulate HSV pathogenesis is well recognized but the mechanisms by which HSV-specific IgG antibodies protect against genital HSV-2 disease are not well understood. The requirement for Ab interactions with Fcgamma receptors (FcgammaR) in protection was examined using a murine model of genital HSV-2 infection. IgG antibodies isolated from the serum of HSV-immune mice protected normal mice against HSV-2 disease when administered prior to genital HSV-2 inoculation. However, protection was significantly diminished in recipient mice lacking the gamma chain subunit utilized in FcgammaRI, FcgammaRIII, FcgammaRIV and FcepsilonRI receptors and in normal mice depleted of Gr-1(+) immune cell populations known to express FcgammaR, suggesting protection was largely mediated by an FcgammaR-dependent mechanism. To test whether neutralizing Ab might provide superior protection, a highly neutralizing HSV glycoprotein D (gD)-specific monoclonal antibody (mAb) was utilized. Similar to results with HSV-specific polyclonal IgG, administration of the gD-specific mAb did not prevent initial infection of the genital tract but resulted in lower virus loads in the vaginal epithelium and provided significant protection against disease and acute infection of the sensory ganglia; however, this protection was independent of host FcgammaR expression and was manifest in mice depleted of Gr-1(+) immune cells. Together, these data demonstrate that substantial Ab-mediated protection against genital HSV-2 disease could be achieved by either FcgammaR-dependent or -independent mechanisms. These studies suggest that HSV vaccines might need to elicit multiple, diverse antibody effector mechanisms to achieve optimal protection.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAnimalsAntibodies, ViralEpitheliumFemaleGene Expression RegulationHerpes GenitalisHerpes Simplex Virus VaccinesHerpesvirus 2, HumanImmunization, PassiveImmunoglobulin GMaleMiceMice, KnockoutReceptors, ChemokineReceptors, IgGAntibodies, ViralGr-1 protein, mouseHerpes Simplex Virus VaccinesImmunoglobulin GReceptors, ChemokineReceptors, IgG

Identifiers

PMID17950908
PMCPMC2441821
OpenAlexW2037938966

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.