Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17950718›Full record

ArticleChemico-biological interactions2008

Discrimination of Bacillus anthracis and closely related microorganisms by analysis of 16S and 23S rRNA with oligonucleotide microarray.

Sergei G Bavykin, Vladimir M Mikhailovich, Vladimir M Zakharyev, Yuri P Lysov, John J Kelly, Oleg S Alferov, Igor M Gavin, Alexander V Kukhtin, Joany Jackman, David A Stahl and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemico-biological interactions, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Sergei G BavykinCenter for Environmental and Security Science and Technology, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA. sbavykin@anl.gov
Vladimir M Mikhailovich
Vladimir M Zakharyev
Yuri P Lysov
John J Kelly
Oleg S Alferov
Igor M Gavin
Alexander V Kukhtin
Joany Jackman
David A Stahl
Darrell Chandler
Andrei D Mirzabekov
Argonne National Laboratory · USEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology · RUGeorgetown University · USLoyola University Chicago · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Multiplexed pathogen detection by on-chip amplificationR01AI059517 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CHANDLER, DARRELL P · 2004 to 2008
$3.0M
Microfluidic Controlled Gel-Drop Microarrays for Biothreat Diagnostic DevicesR43AI069627 · NIAID · AKONNI BIOSYSTEMS, INC. · PI DAITCH, CHARLES EDWARD · 2006 to 2007
$1.1M
NIAID NIH HHS 5R01AI 059517NIAID NIH HHS 5R43AI 069627NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI059517NIAID NIH HHS R43 AI069627
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Analysis of 16S rRNA sequences is a commonly used method for the identification and discrimination of microorganisms. However, the high similarity of 16S and 23S rRNA sequences of Bacillus cereus group organisms (up to 99-100%) and repeatedly failed attempts to develop molecular typing systems that would use DNA sequences to discriminate between species within this group have resulted in several suggestions to consider B. cereus and B. thuringiensis, or these two species together with B. anthracis, as one species. Recently, we divided the B. cereus group into seven subgroups, Anthracis, Cereus A and B, Thuringiensis A and B, and Mycoides A and B, based on 16S rRNA, 23S rRNA and gyrB gene sequences and identified subgroup-specific makers in each of these three genes. Here we for the first time demonstrated discrimination of these seven subgroups, including subgroup Anthracis, with a 3D gel element microarray of oligonucleotide probes targeting 16S and 23S rRNA markers. This is the first microarray enabled identification of B. anthracis and discrimination of these seven subgroups in pure cell cultures and in environmental samples using rRNA sequences. The microarray bearing perfect match/mismatch (p/mm) probe pairs was specific enough to discriminate single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and was able to identify targeted organisms in 5min. We also demonstrated the ability of the microarray to determine subgroup affiliations for B. cereus group isolates without rRNA sequencing. Correlation of these seven subgroups with groupings based on multilocus sequence typing (MLST), fluorescent amplified fragment length polymorphism analysis (AFLP) and multilocus enzyme electrophoresis (MME) analysis of a wide spectrum of different genes, and the demonstration of subgroup-specific differences in toxin profiles, psychrotolerance, and the ability to harbor some plasmids, suggest that these seven subgroups are not based solely on neutral genomic polymorphisms, but instead reflect differences in both the genotypes and phenotypes of the B. cereus group organisms.

Indexed as

Bacillus anthracisBase SequenceMolecular Sequence DataOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 23SSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidSpecies SpecificityRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 23S

Identifiers

PMID17950718
PMCPMC3188417
OpenAlexW4211016760

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.