Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17950452›Full record

Trial reportPreventive medicine2008

Is provider training effective? Changes in attitudes towards smoking cessation counseling and counseling behaviors of home health care nurses.

Belinda Borrelli, Christina Lee, Scott Novak

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Preventive medicine, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Nursing interventions for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
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  8. Replicating dissemination and identifying mechanisms of implementation of an empirically supported treatment.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Smoking Patterns and Receipt of Cessation Services Among Pregnant Women in Argentina and Uruguay.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2016
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Readiness to quit smoking and quit attempts among Australian mental health inpatients.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2013
    Article
  17. Smoking health professional student: an attitudinal challenge for health promotion?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2012
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Theory in practice: helping providers address depression in diabetes care.The Journal of continuing education in the health professions · 2010
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Belinda BorrelliThe Miriam Hospital and Brown Medical School, Providence, RI 02903, USA. Belinda_Borelli@Brown.edu
Christina Lee
Scott Novak
John Brown University · USMiriam Hospital · USRTI International · US

Funding

Motivating Smokers with Mobility Impairments to Quit SmokingR01CA137616 · NCI · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI DUNSIGER, SHIRA ILANA · 2009 to 2014
$2.8M
NEW CHANNEL FOR SMOKING CESSATION--VISITING NURSESR01CA074553 · NCI · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI BORRELLI, BELINDA · 1997 to 2000
$150k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA074553NCI NIH HHS R01 CA137616NCI NIH HHS R01 CA 7455301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe prospectively examined whether training home health care nurses is associated with changes in attitudes towards smoking cessation counseling and counseling behaviors.

methodsWe trained 98 home health care nurses to deliver cessation counseling to their patients. Measures were administered at pre-training, post-training, and 6 months later. This was part of a larger study conducted in Providence, RI, USA (1998-2002).

resultsCompared with pre-training, at post-training, nurses reported significantly higher levels of self-efficacy to counsel, positive outcome expectations, optimism that patients would follow their advice, perceived worth of smoking counseling, perceived importance of quitting smoking, and perceived organizational support. These training effects were maintained 6 months later. Between the end of training and the 6-month follow-up, nurses reported significant increases in their perceived effectiveness to counsel smokers and confidence to encourage behavior change. Compared with pre-training, at 6 months of follow-up, nurses were significantly more likely to ask about smoking status, assess readiness to quit, advise to quit, assist with quitting, and arrange follow-up. Nurses spent significantly more time counseling smokers at 6 months than at pre-training, and were less likely to selectively counsel.

conclusionsBrief training facilitates both short- and long-term changes in nurse attitudes and behaviors regarding smoking cessation counseling.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHome Care ServicesAdultCommunity Health NursingCounselingHumansLinear ModelsMiddle AgedMotivationProgram EvaluationProspective StudiesRhode IslandSelf EfficacySmoking Cessation

Identifiers

PMID17950452
PMCPMC2846596
OpenAlexW2012568520

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.