Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17950165›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2007

The prevalence of DSM-IV anxiety and depressive disorders in youth with asthma compared with controls.

Wayne Katon, Paula Lozano, Joan Russo, Elizabeth McCauley, Laura Richardson, Terry Bush

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 269 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Psychological interventions for asthma in children and adolescents.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Research in the Integration of Behavioral Health for Adolescents and Young Adults in Primary Care Settings: A Systematic Review.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2017
    Pooled it
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  9. Evaluation of a group cognitive-behavioral depression prevention program for young adolescents: a randomized effectiveness trial.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53 · 2012
    Trial
  10. Anxiety and depression screening for youth in a primary care population.Ambulatory pediatrics : the official journal of the Ambulatory Pediatric Association
    Trial
  11. Article
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  15. Achieving remission in severe asthma.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2025
    Review
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29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wayne KatonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington 98195-6560, USA. wkaton@u.washington.edu
Paula Lozano
Joan Russo
Elizabeth McCauley
Laura Richardson
Terry Bush
University of Washington · USGroup Health Cooperative · US

Funding

Comorbid Anxiety Disorders in Adolescents with AsthmaR01MH067587 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KATON, WAYNE J · 2004 to 2006
$1.1M
Quality Improvement of School Mental Health ServicesK08MH069741 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KATAOKA, SHERYL H · 2004 to 2008
$769k
NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH069741NIMH NIH HHS MH-067587NIMH NIH HHS MH-069741NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH067587
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine the prevalence of anxiety and depressive disorders in youth with asthma compared with a control sample of youth and to determine the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics associated with having one or more anxiety/depressive disorders among youth with asthma.

methodsA telephone interview was offered to all youth aged 11-17 years with asthma (N = 781) and a random sample of similar aged controls (N = 598) enrolled in a Health Maintenance Organization. The C-DISC-4.0 was used to diagnose anxiety and depressive disorders and reliable and valid questionnaires were used to assess severity of anxiety and depressive symptoms. Automated diagnostic, pharmacy and health use data were used to measure asthma treatment intensity, asthma severity and nonasthmatic medical comorbidity. One parent was interviewed to assess sociodemographic variables, child/adolescent psychiatric symptoms and to confirm the asthma diagnosis.

resultsIn all, 16.3% of youth with asthma compared with 8.6% of youth without asthma met DSM-IV criteria for one or more anxiety and depressive disorders (OR = 1.92, 95% CI = 1.13-3.28). Independent factors associated with a significantly higher likelihood of meeting criteria for one or more anxiety or depressive disorders included female gender [OR = 1.96 (95% CI = 1.27, 3.03)], living in a single-parent household, [OR = 1.96 (95% CI = 1.26, 3.07)], more parent-reported externalizing behaviors [OR = 1.03 (95% CI = 1.01, 1.05)], more recent diagnosis of asthma [OR = 0.94 (95% CI = 0.89, 0.98)], and more impairment on the asthma physical health scale [OR = 0.95 (95% CI = 0.94, 0.96)].

conclusionsYouth with asthma have an almost twofold higher prevalence of comorbid DSM-IV anxiety and depressive disorders compared with control youth. Clinical factors associated with meeting criteria for one or more anxiety and depressive included more recent asthma diagnosis, more impairment on the asthma physical health scale, and increased externalizing behaviors.

Indexed as

AdolescentAsthmaCase-Control StudiesChildDepressive DisorderFamilyFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicLogistic ModelsMalePrevalenceSeverity of Illness IndexSocial ClassWashington

Identifiers

PMID17950165
PMCPMC2153460
OpenAlexW2036601625

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.