Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17950010›Full record

ArticleFungal genetics and biology : FG & B2008

GLN3 encodes a global regulator of nitrogen metabolism and virulence of C. albicans.

Wei-Li Liao, Ana M Ramón, William A Fonzi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Fungal genetics and biology : FG & B, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Proteomics ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  11. Frontiers in microbiology · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wei-Li LiaoDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, Georgetown University, 3900 Reservoir Road N.W., Washington, DC 20057-2197, USA.
Ana M Ramón
William A Fonzi
Georgetown University · US

Funding

Role of pH-regulated Genes of Candida AlbicansR01AI050800 · NIAID · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI FONZI, WILLIAM A. · 2001 to 2004
$1.2M
NIAID NIH HHS AI50800NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The function of GLN3, a GATA factor encoding gene, in nitrogen metabolism of Candida albicans was examined. GLN3 null mutants had reduced growth rates on multiple nitrogen sources. More severe growth defects were observed in mutants lacking both GLN3 and GAT1, a second GATA factor gene. GLN3 was an activator of two genes involved in ammonium assimilation, GDH3, encoding NADP-dependent glutamate dehydrogenase, and MEP2, which encodes an ammonium permease. GAT1 contributed to MEP2 expression, but not that of GDH3. A putative general amino acid permease gene, GAP2, was also activated by both GLN3 and GAT1, but activation by GLN3 was nitrogen source dependent. GLN3 was constitutively expressed, but GAT1 expression varied with nitrogen source and was reduced 2- to 3-fold in gln3 mutants. Both gln3 and gat1 mutants exhibited reduced sensitivity to rapamycin, suggesting they function downstream of TOR kinase. Hyphae formation by gln3 and gat1 mutants differed in relation to nitrogen source. The gln3 mutants formed hyphae on several nitrogen sources, but not ammonium or urea, suggesting a defect in ammonium assimilation. Virulence of gln3 mutants was reduced in a murine model of disseminated disease. We conclude that GLN3 has a broad role in nitrogen metabolism, partially overlapping, but distinct from that of GAT1, and that its function is important for the ability of C. albicans to survive within the host environment.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntifungal AgentsCandida albicansCandidiasisDrug Resistance, FungalFungal ProteinsGATA Transcription FactorsGene DeletionGene Expression Regulation, FungalGlutamate Dehydrogenase (NADP+)HyphaeMembrane Transport ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMolecular Sequence DataAntifungal AgentsFungal ProteinsGATA Transcription FactorsGlutamate Dehydrogenase (NADP+)Membrane Transport ProteinsNitrogenQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsSirolimusUrea

Identifiers

PMID17950010
PMCPMC2683589
OpenAlexW2071771392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.