Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17948904›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics2008

Perceptions of discrimination among persons who have undergone predictive testing for Huntington's disease.

Elizabeth Penziner, Janet K Williams, Cheryl Erwin, Yvonne Bombard, Anne Wallis, Leigh J Beglinger, Michael R Hayden, Jane S Paulsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Onset of Huntington's disease: can it be purely cognitive?Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2014
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Media coverage of direct-to-consumer genetic testing.Journal of genetic counseling · 2011
    Article
  12. Factors associated with experiences of genetic discrimination among individuals at risk for Huntington disease.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2011
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. In their own words: reports of stigma and genetic discrimination by people at risk for Huntington disease in the International RESPOND-HD study.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2010
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Perception, experience, and response to genetic discrimination in Huntington disease: the international RESPOND-HD study.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2010
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elizabeth PenzinerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Janet K Williams
Cheryl Erwin
Yvonne Bombard
Anne Wallis
Leigh J Beglinger
Michael R Hayden
Jane S Paulsen

Funding

NEUROBIOLOGICAL PREDICTORS OF HUNTINGTON'S DISEASER01NS040068 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI PAULSEN, JANE S · 2001 to 2013
$48.5M
MAPPING MOLECULAR DISEASE AND CANCER-RELATED GENESR01HG000333 · NHGRI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE · PI SHOWS, THOMAS B. · 1990 to 1996
–
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHGRI NIH HHS 1R01 HG00333001A1NINDS NIH HHS 5R01 NS040068NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS040068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Potential discrimination from genetic testing may undermine technological advances for health care. Researching long-term consequences of testing for genetic conditions that may lead to discrimination is a public health priority. The consequences of genetic discrimination generate social, health, and economic burdens for society by diminishing opportunities for at-risk individuals in a range of contexts. The current study objective was to investigate perceptions of genetic stigmatization and discrimination among persons who completed predictive testing for Huntington's disease (HD). Using semi-structured interviews and computerized qualitative analysis, the perceptions of 15 presymptomatic persons with a positive gene test predicting HD were examined with regard to differential treatment following testing. The sample comprised 11 women and 4 men, mostly married (73%), aged between 22 and 62 years, with an average education of 14.6 years (SD +/- 2.57) and residing in urban, rural and suburban settings of eight U.S. States. Participants reported perceptions of consequences following disclosure of genetic test results in three areas: employment, insurance, and social relationships. Although most employed participants (90%) revealed their test results to their employers, nearly all reported they would not disclose this information to future employers. Most (87%) participants disclosed test results to their physician, but a similar majority (83%) did not tell their genetic status to insurers. Most participants (87%) disclosed test results to family and peers; patterns of disclosure varied widely. Discrimination concerns remain high in this sample and point to the need for more information to determine the extent and scope of the problem.

Indexed as

PrejudiceSocial PerceptionAdultDisclosureFemaleGenetic TestingHumansHuntington DiseaseInsurance CarriersInterpersonal RelationsLikelihood FunctionsMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID17948904
PMCPMC3645880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.