Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17947343›Full record

ReviewToxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology2008

The vascular system as a target of metal toxicity.

Walter C Prozialeck, Joshua R Edwards, Daniel W Nebert, James M Woods, Aaron Barchowsky, William D Atchison

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 328 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
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  10. Review
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  14. Metals, cardiovascular risk, and the interplay with oxidative stress: a mini-review.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Translational toxicology of metal(loid) species: linking their bioinorganic chemistry in the bloodstream to organ damage onset.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Walter C ProzialeckDepartment of Pharmacology, Midwestern University, Downers Grove, Illinois 60515, USA. wprozi@midwestern.edu
Joshua R Edwards
Daniel W Nebert
James M Woods
Aaron Barchowsky
William D Atchison
Midwestern University · USMichigan State University · USUniversity of Cincinnati · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

VARIATION IN BIOACCUMULATION AND BIOMAGNIFICATION OF METALS IN NORTHERN US LAKESP42ES007373 · NIEHS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI STANTON, BRUCE A. · 1995 to 2019
$52.0M
REPRODUCTIVE AND DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICOLOGY RESEARCHP30ES006096 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI YADAV, JAGJIT S · 1992 to 2022
$35.4M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF CD TOXICITYR01ES010416 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI NEBERT, DANIEL W. · 2000 to 2010
$3.4M
MECHANISMS OF CADMIUM TOXICITY IN EPITHELIAL CELLSR01ES006478 · NIEHS · MIDWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI PROZIALECK, WALTER C · 1994 to 2007
$1.4M
Astrocytic Glutamate Transporter 1 (GLT-1) enhancement for the treatment of seizures in Dravet SyndromeR21NS123459 · NINDS · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI ROTENBERG, ALEXANDER · 2021 to 2021
$487k
NIEHS NIH HHS 1R21 ES123459NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES006096NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES06096NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES007373NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES006478NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES007373NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES010416NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS123459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vascular system function involves complex interactions among the vascular endothelium, smooth muscle, the immune system, and the nervous system. The toxic metals cadmium (Cd), arsenic (As), and lead (Pb) can target the vascular system in a variety of ways, ranging from hemorrhagic injury to subtle pathogenic remodeling and metabolic changes. Acute Cd exposure results in hemorrhagic injury to the testis, although some strains of animals are resistant to this effect. A comparison of Cd-sensitive with Cd-resistant mouse strains showed that expression of the Slc39a8 gene, encoding the ZIP8 transporter, in the testis vasculature endothelium is responsible for this difference. Endogenously, ZIP8 is a Mn(2+)/HCO(3)(-)symporter that may also contribute to Cd damage in the kidney. Chronic Cd exposure is associated with various cardiovascular disorders such as hypertension and cardiomyopathy and it is reported to have both carcinogenic and anticarcinogenic activities. At noncytotoxic concentrations of 10-100nM, Cd can inhibit chemotaxis and tube formation of vascular endothelial cells. These angiostatic effects may be mediated through disruption of vascular endothelial cadherin, a Ca(2+)-dependent cell adhesion molecule. With regard to As, ingestion of water containing disease-promoting concentrations of As promotes capillarization of the liver sinusoidal endothelium. Because capillarization is a hallmark precursor for liver fibrosis and contributes to an imbalance of lipid metabolism, this As effect on hepatic endothelial cells may be a pathogenic mechanism underlying As-related vascular diseases. With regard to Pb, perinatal exposure may cause sustained elevations in adult blood pressure, and genetically susceptible animals may show enhanced sensitivity to this effect. Taken together, these data indicate that the vascular system is a critical target of metal toxicity and that actions of metals on the vascular system may play important roles in mediating the pathophysiologic effects of metals in specific target organs.

Indexed as

LeadLead PoisoningAnimalsArsenicalsBlood VesselsCadmium CompoundsDose-Response Relationship, DrugEndothelium, VascularHumansNeovascularization, PathologicArsenicalsCadmium CompoundsLead

Identifiers

PMID17947343
PMCPMC2752624
OpenAlexW1994026753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.