Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17947318›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2007

Pathway-specific use-dependent dynamics of excitatory synaptic transmission in rat intracortical circuits.

Stephen R Williams, Susan E Atkinson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Auditory Corticofugal Neurons Transmit Auditory and Non-auditory Information During Behavior.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  7. Cell-specific activity-dependent fractionation of layer 2/3→5B excitatory signaling in mouse auditory cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Diverse thalamocortical short-term plasticity elicited by ongoing stimulation.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Imbalance between excitation and inhibition in the somatosensory cortex produces postadaptation facilitation.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
    Article
  12. Hierarchical connectivity and connection-specific dynamics in the corticospinal-corticostriatal microcircuit in mouse motor cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2012
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Neuronal arithmetic.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2010
    Review
  17. Conditional bursting enhances resonant firing in neocortical layer 2-3 pyramidal neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2009
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Stephen R WilliamsNeurobiology Division, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge, UK. srw@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk
Susan E Atkinson

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U105170644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Information processing in neuronal networks is determined by the use-dependent dynamics of synaptic transmission. Here we characterize the dynamic properties of excitatory synaptic transmission in two major intracortical pathways that target the output neurons of the neocortex, by recording unitary EPSPs from layer 5 pyramidal neurons evoked in response to action potential trains of increasing complexity in presynaptic layer 2/3 or layer 5 pyramidal neurons. We find that layer 2/3 to layer 5 synaptic transmission is dominated by frequency-dependent depression when generated at fixed frequencies of > 10 Hz. Synaptic depression evolved on a spike-by-spike basis in response to action potential trains that possessed a broad range of interspike intervals, but a low mean frequency (10 Hz). Layer 2/3 to layer 2/3 and layer 2/3 to layer 5 synapses were incapable of sustained release during prolonged, complex trains of presynaptic action potential firing (mean frequency, 48 Hz). By contrast, layer 5 to layer 5 synapses operated effectively across a wide range of frequencies, exhibiting increased efficacy at frequencies > 10 Hz. Furthermore, layer 5 to layer 5 synapses sustained release throughout the duration of prolonged, complex spike trains. The use-dependent properties of synaptic transmission could be modulated by pharmacologically changing the probability of release and by induction of long-term depression. The dynamic properties of intracortical excitatory synapses are therefore pathway-specific. We suggest that the synaptic output of layer 5 pyramidal neurons is ideally suited to control the neocortical network across a wide range of frequencies and for sustained periods of time, a behaviour that helps to explain the pivotal role played by layer 5 neurons in the genesis of periods of network 'up' states and epileptiform activity in the neocortex.

Indexed as

AnimalsCerebral CortexElectric StimulationExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsIn Vitro TechniquesNerve NetPyramidal TractsRatsRats, WistarSignal TransductionSynaptic Transmission

Identifiers

PMID17947318
PMCPMC2375532

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.