Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17943758›Full record

SynthesisThe Cochrane database of systematic reviews2007

Interventions for recurrent corneal erosions.

S L Watson, N H Barker

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Interventions for recurrent corneal erosions.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S L WatsonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Corneal and External Diseases, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, Australia, NSW 2031. s.watson@unsw.edu.au
N H Barker
Prince of Wales Hospital · AUUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecurrent corneal erosion is a common cause of disabling ocular symptoms and predisposes the cornea to infection. It may follow corneal trauma. Measures to prevent the development of recurrent corneal erosion following corneal trauma have not been firmly established. Once recurrent corneal erosion develops simple medical therapy (standard treatment) may lead to resolution of the episode. However some patients continue to suffer when such therapy fails and once resolved further episodes of recurrent erosion may occur. A number of treatment and prophylactic options are then available but there is no agreement as to the best option.

objectivesTo assess the effectiveness and safety of prophylactic and treatment regimens for recurrent corneal erosion. SEARCH STRATEGY: We searched CENTRAL, MEDLINE, EMBASE and LILACS in June 2007. The NRR was searched in April 2005. We also contacted researchers in the field. SELECTION CRITERIA: We included randomised and quasi-randomised trials that compared a prophylactic or treatment regimen with another prophylaxis/ treatment or no prophylaxis/ treatment for patients with recurrent corneal erosion. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: Both authors independently extracted data and assessed trial quality. We contacted study authors for additional information. MAIN

resultsFive randomised and one quasi-randomised controlled trial were included in the review. The trials were heterogenous and of poor quality. Safety data presented were incomplete. For the treatment of recurrent corneal erosion there was limited evidence that oral tetracycline 250 mg twice daily for 12 weeks or topical prednisolone 0.5% four times daily for one week or both in addition to standard treatment; and excimer laser ablation in addition to mechanical debridement may be effective. Therapeutic contact lens wear was inferior to lubricant drops and ointment in abolishing the symptoms of recurrent corneal erosion and had a high complication rate. For prophylaxis of further episodes of recurrent corneal erosion there was no difference in the occurrence of objective signs of recurrent erosion between hypertonic saline ointment versus tetracycline ointment or lubricating ointment. Lubricating ointment at night in addition to standard treatment following traumatic corneal abrasion (erosion) caused by fingernail injury to prevent recurrence led to increased symptoms of recurrent corneal erosion compared to standard therapy alone. AUTHORS'

conclusionsWell-designed masked randomised controlled trials using standardised methods are needed to establish the benefits of new and existing prophylactic and treatment regimes for recurrent corneal erosion.

Indexed as

Corneal InjuriesAnti-Bacterial AgentsContact LensesCorneal DiseasesDebridementGlucocorticoidsHumansPrednisoloneRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSecondary PreventionTetracyclineAnti-Bacterial AgentsGlucocorticoidsPrednisoloneTetracycline

Identifiers

PMID17943758
OpenAlexW2144892335

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.