Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17942708›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2007

Trio's Rho-specific GEF domain is the missing Galpha q effector in C. elegans.

Stacey L Williams, Susanne Lutz, Nicole K Charlie, Christiane Vettel, Michael Ailion, Cassandra Coco, John J G Tesmer, Erik M Jorgensen, Thomas Wieland, Kenneth G Miller

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Rho signaling promotes cell excitability and synaptic transmission.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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  4. Multiple Subthreshold GPCR Signals Combined by the G-Proteins GαThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
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  8. Extrasynaptic acetylcholine signaling through a muscarinic receptor regulates cell migration.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
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  11. Review
  12. Article
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  18. Activity of theeLife · 2016
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Stacey L WilliamsProgram in Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104, USA.
Susanne Lutz
Nicole K Charlie
Christiane Vettel
Michael Ailion
Cassandra Coco
John J G Tesmer
Erik M Jorgensen
Thomas Wieland
Kenneth G Miller
Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation · USUniversity Medical Centre Mannheim · DEUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DEUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

SYNAPTIC FUNCTION IN THE NEMATODE C. ELEGANSR01NS034307 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI JORGENSEN, ERIK M · 1995 to 2024
$5.8M
SYNAPTIC FUNCTION IN THE NEMATODE C. ELEGANSR37NS034307 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI JORGENSEN, ERIK M · 1999 to 2009
$3.3M
Structural Studies of Galphaq and Its Complexes at the Cell MembraneR01HL086865 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI TESMER, JOHN · 2007 to 2015
$3.0M
Signaling Pathways that Regulate Synaptic TransmissionR01GM080765 · NIGMS · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI MILLER, KENNETH GEORGE · 2007 to 2015
$2.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL086865NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL086865NIGMS NIH HHS GM080765NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM080765NINDS NIH HHS NS034307NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS034307NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS034307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Galpha(q) pathway is essential for animal life and is a central pathway for driving locomotion, egg laying, and growth in Caenorhabditis elegans, where it exerts its effects through EGL-8 (phospholipase Cbeta [PLCbeta]) and at least one other effector. To find the missing effector, we performed forward genetic screens to suppress the slow growth and hyperactive behaviors of mutants with an overactive Galpha(q) pathway. Four suppressor mutations disrupted the Rho-specific guanine-nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) domain of UNC-73 (Trio). The mutations produce defects in neuronal function, but not neuronal development, that cause sluggish locomotion similar to animals lacking EGL-8 (PLCbeta). Strains containing null mutations in both EGL-8 (PLCbeta) and UNC-73 (Trio RhoGEF) have strong synthetic phenotypes that phenocopy the arrested growth and near-complete paralysis of Galpha(q)-null mutants. Using cell-based and biochemical assays, we show that activated C. elegans Galpha(q) synergizes with Trio RhoGEF to activate RhoA. Activated Galpha(q) and Trio RhoGEF appear to be part of a signaling complex, because they coimmunoprecipitate when expressed together in cells. Our results show that Trio's Rho-specific GEF domain is a major Galpha(q) effector that, together with PLCbeta, mediates the Galpha(q) signaling that drives the locomotion, egg laying, and growth of the animal.

Indexed as

Caenorhabditis elegansAcetylcholineAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCells, CulturedGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11Guanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHumansModels, BiologicalMutationNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuronsPhospholipase C betaProtein BindingProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesAcetylcholineCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsEgl-30 protein, C elegansGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11Guanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsNerve Tissue ProteinsPhospholipase C betaProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsTRIO protein, humanUNC-73 protein, C elegans

Identifiers

PMID17942708
PMCPMC2045128
OpenAlexW2153881415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.