Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17940120›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2008

Nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice congenic for a targeted deletion of 12/15-lipoxygenase are protected from autoimmune diabetes.

Marcia McDuffie, Nelly A Maybee, Susanna R Keller, Brian K Stevens, James C Garmey, Margaret A Morris, Elizabeth Kropf, Claudia Rival, Kaiwen Ma, Jeffrey D Carter and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. The Impact of the CaBiomolecules · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. A 12-lipoxygenase-Gpr31 signaling axis is required for pancreatic organogenesis in the zebrafish.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
    Article
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  20. Review

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marcia McDuffieUniversity of Virginia, P.O. Box 801405, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Nelly A Maybee
Susanna R Keller
Brian K Stevens
James C Garmey
Margaret A Morris
Elizabeth Kropf
Claudia Rival
Kaiwen Ma
Jeffrey D Carter
Sarah A Tersey
Craig S Nunemaker
Jerry L Nadler
University of Virginia · US

Funding

PILOT--PILOT/FEASIBILITY PROGRAMP30DK063609 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI KELLER, SUSANNA R · 2003 to 2007
$5.7M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN DIABETES AND HORMONES ACTIONT32DK007320 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI BARRETT, EUGENE JOSEPH · 1986 to 2012
$2.4M
Lipid Mediators in Pancreatic Islet DysfunctionR01DK055240 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI NADLER, JERRY L. · 1998 to 2010
$1.6M
GENETIC CONTROL OF DIABETES IN NOD MICER01DK051112 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI MCDUFFIE, MARCIA · 1997 to 2000
$199k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK007320-29NIDDK NIH HHS DK063609NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK063609NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK051112NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK055240NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK55240NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007320
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objective12/15-lipoxygenase (12/15-LO), one of a family of fatty acid oxidoreductase enzymes, reacts with polyenoic fatty acids to produce proinflammatory lipids. 12/15-LO is expressed in macrophages and pancreatic beta-cells. It enhances interleukin 12 production by macrophages, and several of its products induce apoptosis of beta-cells at nanomolar concentrations in vitro. We had previously demonstrated a role for 12/15-LO in beta-cell damage in the streptozotocin model of diabetes. Since the gene encoding 12/15-LO (gene designation Alox15) lies within the Idd4 diabetes susceptibility interval in NOD mice, we hypothesized that 12/15-LO is also a key regulator of diabetes susceptibility in the NOD mouse. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsWe developed NOD mice carrying an inactivated 12/15-LO locus (NOD-Alox15(null)) using a "speed congenic" protocol, and the mice were monitored for development of insulitis and diabetes.

resultsNOD mice deficient in 12/15-LO develop diabetes at a markedly reduced rate compared with NOD mice (2.5 vs. >60% in females by 30 weeks). Nondiabetic female NOD-Alox15(null) mice demonstrate improved glucose tolerance, as well as significantly reduced severity of insulitis and improved beta-cell mass, when compared with age-matched nondiabetic NOD females. Disease resistance is associated with decreased numbers of islet-infiltrating activated macrophages at 4 weeks of age in NOD-Alox15(null) mice, preceding the development of insulitis. Subsequently, islet-associated infiltrates are characterized by decreased numbers of CD4(+) T cells and increased Foxp3(+) cells.

conclusionsThese results suggest an important role for 12/15-LO in conferring susceptibility to autoimmune diabetes in NOD mice through its effects on macrophage recruitment or activation.

Indexed as

AnimalsArachidonate 12-LipoxygenaseArachidonate 15-LipoxygenaseChromosome MappingDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1DNADNA PrimersGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenomeGlycosuriaLiverMacrophage ActivationMiceMice, Inbred NODSequence DeletionTail12-15-lipoxygenaseArachidonate 12-LipoxygenaseArachidonate 15-LipoxygenaseDNADNA Primers

Identifiers

PMID17940120
PMCPMC2993320
OpenAlexW2101055038

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.