Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17939871›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2007

Local Renyi entropic profiles of DNA sequences.

Susana Vinga, Jonas S Almeida

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Towards More Efficient Rényi Entropy Estimation.Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  10. Sequence analysis by iterated maps, a review.Briefings in bioinformatics · 2014
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Susana VingaInstituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores: Investigação e Desenvolvimento (INESC-ID), R, Alves Redol 9, 1000-029 Lisboa, Portugal. svinga@kdbio.inesc-id.pt
Jonas S Almeida

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn a recent report the authors presented a new measure of continuous entropy for DNA sequences, which allows the estimation of their randomness level. The definition therein explored was based on the Rényi entropy of probability density estimation (pdf) using the Parzen's window method and applied to Chaos Game Representation/Universal Sequence Maps (CGR/USM). Subsequent work proposed a fractal pdf kernel as a more exact solution for the iterated map representation. This report extends the concepts of continuous entropy by defining DNA sequence entropic profiles using the new pdf estimations to refine the density estimation of motifs.

resultsThe new methodology enables two results. On the one hand it shows that the entropic profiles are directly related with the statistical significance of motifs, allowing the study of under and over-representation of segments. On the other hand, by spanning the parameters of the kernel function it is possible to extract important information about the scale of each conserved DNA region. The computational applications, developed in Matlab m-code, the corresponding binary executables and additional material and examples are made publicly available at http://kdbio.inesc-id.pt/~svinga/ep/.

conclusionThe ability to detect local conservation from a scale-independent representation of symbolic sequences is particularly relevant for biological applications where conserved motifs occur in multiple, overlapping scales, with significant future applications in the recognition of foreign genomic material and inference of motif structures.

Indexed as

Base SequenceEntropySoftwareConserved SequenceData Interpretation, StatisticalEscherichia coliGame TheoryGenome, BacterialHaemophilus influenzaeMarkov ChainsPattern Recognition, AutomatedPredictive Value of TestsSequence Analysis, DNAUncertainty

Identifiers

PMID17939871
PMCPMC2238722

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.