Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17938224›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2007

Malaria vaccine-related benefits of a single protein comprising Plasmodium falciparum apical membrane antigen 1 domains I and II fused to a modified form of the 19-kilodalton C-terminal fragment of merozoite surface protein 1.

Bart W Faber, Edmond J Remarque, William D Morgan, Clemens H M Kocken, Anthony A Holder, Alan W Thomas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  2. Conformational variability in the D2 loop ofJournal of structural biology: X · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bart W FaberDepartment of Parasitology, Biomedical Primate Research Centre, Lange Kleiweg 157, 2288 GJ Rijswijk, The Netherlands.
Edmond J Remarque
William D Morgan
Clemens H M Kocken
Anthony A Holder
Alan W Thomas
Biomedical Primate Research Centre · NL

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U117532067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We show that the smallest module of Plasmodium falciparum AMA1 (PfAMA1) that can be expressed in the yeast Pichia pastoris while retaining the capacity to induce high levels of parasite-inhibitory antibodies comprises domains I and II. Based on this, two fusion proteins, differing in the order of the modules, were developed. Each comprised one module of PfAMA1 (FVO strain, amino acids [aa] 97 to 442) (module A) and one module of PfMSP1(19) (Wellcome strain, aa 1526 to 1621) (module Mm) in which a cystine had been removed to improve immune responses. Both fusion proteins retained the antigenicity of each component and yielded over 30 mg/liter purified protein under fed-batch fermentation. Rabbits immunized with purified fusion proteins MmA and AMm had up to eightfold-higher immune responses to MSP1(19) than those of rabbits immunized with module Mm alone or Mm mixed with module A. In terms of parasite growth inhibition, fusion did not diminish the induction of inhibitory antibodies compared with immunization with module A alone or module A mixed with module Mm, and fusion outperformed antibodies induced by immunization with module M or Mm alone. When tested against parasites expressing AMA1 heterologous to the immunogen, antibodies to the fusion proteins inhibited parasite growth to a greater extent than did antibodies either to the individual antigens or to the mixture. These results suggest that compared with the individual modules delivered separately or as a mixture, fusion proteins containing these two modules offer the potential for significant vaccine-related advantages in terms of ease of production, immunogenicity, and functionality.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanBase SequenceErythrocytesImmunoglobulin GMalaria VaccinesMembrane ProteinsMerozoite Surface Protein 1Peptide FragmentsPichiaPlasmodium falciparumProtein Structure, TertiaryProtozoan ProteinsRabbitsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, Protozoanapical membrane antigen I, PlasmodiumImmunoglobulin GMalaria VaccinesMembrane ProteinsMerozoite Surface Protein 1Peptide FragmentsProtozoan ProteinsRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID17938224
PMCPMC2168333
OpenAlexW2144581919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.