Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17938194›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2008

In vitro and in vivo antibacterial activities of DC-159a, a new fluoroquinolone.

Kazuki Hoshino, Kazue Inoue, Yoichi Murakami, Yuichi Kurosaka, Kenji Namba, Yoshinori Kashimoto, Saori Uoyama, Ryo Okumura, Saito Higuchi, Tsuyoshi Otani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. OvercomingActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2022
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Crystal structure and DFT study of benzyl 1-benzyl-2-oxo-1,2-di-hydro-quinoline-4-carboxyl-ate.Acta crystallographica. Section E, Crystallographic communications · 2019
    Article
  7. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Antistaphylococcal activities of the new fluoroquinolone JNJ-Q2.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2011
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Kazuki HoshinoBiological Research Laboratories IV, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., 16-13, 1-Chome Kitakasai, Edogawa-ku, Tokyo 134-8630, Japan. hoshino.kazuki.d6@daiichisankyo.co.jp
Kazue Inoue
Yoichi Murakami
Yuichi Kurosaka
Kenji Namba
Yoshinori Kashimoto
Saori Uoyama
Ryo Okumura
Saito Higuchi
Tsuyoshi Otani
Daiichi Sankyo (Germany) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DC-159a is a new 8-methoxy fluoroquinolone that possesses a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, with extended activity against gram-positive pathogens, especially streptococci and staphylococci from patients with community-acquired infections. DC-159a showed activity against Streptococcus spp. (MIC(90), 0.12 microg/ml) and inhibited the growth of 90% of levofloxacin-intermediate and -resistant strains at 1 microg/ml. The MIC 90s of DC-159a against Staphylococcus spp. were 0.5 microg/ml or less. Against quinolone- and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains, however, the MIC 90 of DC-159a was 8 microg/ml. DC-159a was the most active against Enterococcus spp. (MIC 90, 4 to 8 microg/ml) and was more active than the marketed fluoroquinolones, such as levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, and moxifloxacin. The MIC 90s of DC-159a against Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, and Klebsiella pneumoniae were 0.015, 0.06, and 0.25 microg/ml, respectively. The activity of DC-159a against Mycoplasma pneumoniae was eightfold more potent than that of levofloxacin. The MICs of DC-159a against Chlamydophila pneumoniae were comparable to those of moxifloxacin, and DC-159a was more potent than levofloxacin. The MIC 90s of DC-159a against Peptostreptococcus spp., Clostridium difficile, and Bacteroides fragilis were 0.5, 4, and 2 microg/ml, respectively; and among the quinolones tested it showed the highest level of activity against anaerobic organisms. DC-159a demonstrated rapid bactericidal activity against quinolone-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae strains both in vitro and in vivo. In vitro, DC-159a showed faster killing than moxifloxacin and garenoxacin. The bactericidal activity of DC-159a in a murine muscle infection model was revealed to be superior to that of moxifloxacin. These activities carried over to the in vivo efficacy in the murine pneumonia model, in which treatment with DC-159a led to bactericidal activity superior to those of the other agents tested.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsFluoroquinolonesAnimalsArea Under CurveDisease Models, AnimalDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialFemaleGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Positive BacteriaHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred CBAMice, Inbred ICRMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPneumonia, PneumococcalAnti-Infective AgentsFluoroquinolones

Identifiers

PMID17938194
PMCPMC2223876
OpenAlexW2021326750

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.