Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17936099›Full record

ArticleBone2007

Calcospherulites isolated from the mineralization front of bone induce the mineralization of type I collagen.

Ronald J Midura, Amit Vasanji, Xiaowei Su, Aimin Wang, Sharon B Midura, Jeff P Gorski

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Mast Cell Mediators Inhibit Osteoblastic Differentiation and Extracellular Matrix Mineralization.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Osteocyte regulation of bone mineral: a little give and take.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2012
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Dentin: structure, composition and mineralization.Frontiers in bioscience (Elite edition) · 2011
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ronald J MiduraDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and The Orthopaedic Research Center, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, OH 44195, USA. midurar@ccf.org
Amit Vasanji
Xiaowei Su
Aimin Wang
Sharon B Midura
Jeff P Gorski
Cleveland Clinic · USUniversity of Missouri–Kansas City · US

Funding

Robotics CoreP30AR050953 · NIAMS · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI HASCALL, VINCENT CHARLES · 2004 to 2008
$2.9M
MINERALIZATION OF PRIMARY BONER01AR052775 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI KANSAS CITY · PI GORSKI, JEFFREY PAUL · 2005 to 2008
$1.1M
MECHANISM FOR BONE SIALOPROTEIN TO NUCLEATE BIOAPATITER01AR045171 · NIAMS · CLEVELAND CLINIC FOUNDATION · PI MIDURA, RONALD JOSEPH · 1999 to 2002
$539k
NIAMS NIH HHS 1P30 AR-050953NIAMS NIH HHS AR045171NIAMS NIH HHS AR052775NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR050953NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR045171NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR052775
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous work has suggested that "calcospherulites" actively participate in the mineralization of developing and healing bone. This study sought to directly test this hypothesis by developing a method to isolate calcospherulites and analyzing their capacity to seed mineralization of fibrillar collagen. The periosteal surface of juvenile rat tibial diaphysis was enriched in spherulites of approximately 0.5-mum diameter exhibiting a Ca/P ratio of 1.3. Their identity as calcospherulites was confirmed by their uptake of calcein at the tibial mineralization front 24 h following in vivo injection. Periosteum was dissected and unmineralized osteoid removed by collagenase in order to expose calcospherulites. Calcein-labeled calcospherulites were then released from the mineralization front by dispase digestion and isolated via fluorescence flow sorting. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed they contained apatite crystals (c-axis length of 17.5+/-0.2 nm), though their Ca/P ratio of 1.3 is lower than that of hydroxyapatite. Much of their non-mineral phosphorous content was removed by ice-cold ethanol, elevating their Ca/P ratio to 1.6, suggesting the presence of phospholipids. Western blot analyses showed the presence of bone matrix proteins and type I collagen in these preparations. Incubating isolated calcospherulites in collagen hydrogels demonstrated that they could seed a mineralization reaction on type I collagen fibers in vitro. Ultrastructural analyses revealed crystals on the collagen fibers that were distributed rather uniformly along the fiber lengths. Furthermore, crystals were observed at distances well away from the observed calcospherulites. Our results directly support an active role for calcospherulites in inducing the mineralization of type I collagen fibers at the mineralization front of bone.

Indexed as

Bone DensityAnimalsBone and BonesCalcification, PhysiologicCalciumCollagen Type IFluoresceinsHydrogelsMaleMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionPhospholipidsRatsCalciumCollagen Type IFluoresceinsfluorexonHydrogelsPhospholipids

Identifiers

PMID17936099
PMCPMC2238032
OpenAlexW1822823509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.