Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17932569›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2007

Neutrophil-mediated oxidative burst and host defense are controlled by a Vav-PLCgamma2 signaling axis in mice.

Daniel B Graham, Charles M Robertson, Jhoanne Bautista, Francesca Mascarenhas, M Julia Diacovo, Vivianne Montgrain, Siu Kit Lam, Viviana Cremasco, W Michael Dunne, Roberta Faccio and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  13. Review
  14. NETosis as a Pathogenic Factor for Heart Failure.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Neutrophils as emerging therapeutic targets.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2020
    Review
  18. Roscovitine enhances all-Oncotarget · 2020
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel B GrahamDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Charles M Robertson
Jhoanne Bautista
Francesca Mascarenhas
M Julia Diacovo
Vivianne Montgrain
Siu Kit Lam
Viviana Cremasco
W Michael Dunne
Roberta Faccio
Craig M Coopersmith
Wojciech Swat
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

TRAINING IN THE IMMUNOBIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR CELL BIOLOGY OF CANCERT32CA009547 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERT DAVID SCHREIBER · 1986 to 2026
$12.1M
Mechanisms of Intestinal Integrity in Sepsis and ShockR01GM072808 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI COOPERSMITH, CRAIG M · 2005 to 2021
$5.1M
Gut Epithelial Apoptosis in Shock and SepsisR01GM066202 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI COOPERSMITH, CRAIG M · 2002 to 2010
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009547NIAID NIH HHS AI06107703NIAID NIH HHS AI06302402NIGMS NIH HHS GM072808NIGMS NIH HHS GM66202NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM066202NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM072808
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidative burst, a critical antimicrobial mechanism of neutrophils, involves the rapid generation and release of reactive oxygen intermediates (ROIs) by the NADPH oxidase complex. Genetic mutations in an NADPH oxidase subunit, gp91 (also referred to as NOX2), are associated with chronic granulomatous disease (CGD), which is characterized by recurrent and life-threatening microbial infections. To combat such infections, ROIs are produced by neutrophils after stimulation by integrin-dependent adhesion to the ECM in conjunction with stimulation from inflammatory mediators, or microbial components containing pathogen-associated molecular patterns. In this report, we provide genetic evidence that both the Vav family of Rho GTPase guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) and phospholipase C-gamma2 (PLC-gamma2) are critical mediators of adhesion-dependent ROI production by neutrophils in mice. We also demonstrated that Vav was critically required for neutrophil-dependent host defense against systemic infection by Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 2 common pathogens associated with fatal cases of hospital-acquired pneumonia. We identified a molecular pathway in which Vav GEFs linked integrin-mediated signaling with PLC-gamma2 activation, release of intracellular Ca2+ cations, and generation of diacylglycerol to control assembly of the NADPH oxidase complex and ROI production by neutrophils. Taken together, our data indicate that integrin-dependent signals generated during neutrophil adhesion contribute to the activation of NADPH oxidase by a variety of distinct effector pathways, all of which require Vav.

Indexed as

Respiratory BurstAnimalsCalciumCell AdhesionDiglyceridesGranulomatous Disease, ChronicHumansMiceMice, KnockoutNADPH OxidasesNeutrophilsPhospholipase C gammaPneumonia, BacterialProtein SubunitsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-vavPseudomonas InfectionsCalciumDiglyceridesNADPH OxidasesPhospholipase C gammaProtein SubunitsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-vavReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID17932569
PMCPMC2000813
OpenAlexW1987998552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.