Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17929038›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2008

The artificial bowel sphincter for faecal incontinence: a single centre study.

Jarno Melenhorst, Sacha M Koch, Wim G van Gemert, Cor G Baeten

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Current and emerging treatment options for fecal incontinence.Journal of clinical gastroenterology · 2014
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Sacral nerve stimulation induces changes in the pelvic floor and rectum that improve continence and quality of life.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2010
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jarno MelenhorstDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital Maastricht, P. Debyelaan 25, Postbus 5800, 6202 AZ, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Sacha M Koch
Wim G van Gemert
Cor G Baeten

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsFaecal incontinence (FI) is a socially devastating problem. The treatment algorithm depends on the aetiology of the problem. Large anal sphincter defects can be treated by sphincter replacement procedures: the dynamic graciloplasty and the artificial bowel sphincter (ABS). MATERIALS AND

methodsPatients were included between 1997 and 2006. A full preoperative workup was mandatory for all patients. During the follow-up, the Williams incontinence score was used to classify the symptoms, and anal manometry was performed.

resultsThirty-four patients (25 women) were included, of which, 33 patients received an ABS. The mean follow-up was 17.4 (0.8-106.3) months. The Williams score improved significantly after placement of the ABS (p<0.0001). The postoperative anal resting pressure with an empty cuff was not altered (p=0.89). The postoperative ABS pressure was significantly higher then the baseline squeeze pressure (p=0.003). Seven patients had an infection necessitating explantation. One patient was successfully reimplanted.

conclusionThe artificial bowel sphincter is an effective treatment for FI in patients with a large anal sphincter defect. Infectious complications are the largest threat necessitating explantation of the device.

Indexed as

Artificial OrgansAdultAgedAnal CanalDevice RemovalFecal IncontinenceFemaleHumansMaleManometryMiddle AgedPressureProspective StudiesProsthesis ImplantationProsthesis-Related InfectionsReoperation

Identifiers

PMID17929038
PMCPMC2077921

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.