Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17928867›Full record

ArticleGenes and immunity2008

Expression of a pathogen-response program in peripheral blood cells defines a subgroup of rheumatoid arthritis patients.

T C T M van der Pouw Kraan, L G M van Baarsen, C A Wijbrandts, A E Voskuyl, F Rustenburg, J M Baggen, B A C Dijkmans, P P Tak, C L Verweij

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Genes and immunity, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. The CNS Meninges and the Synovial Joint: Parallel Immunological Structures in Autoimmune Disease.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Role of IFN-α in Rheumatoid Arthritis.Current rheumatology reports · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Interferons in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases: regulation and roles.Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2011
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

T C T M van der Pouw KraanDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. t.vanderpouwkraan@vumc.nl
L G M van Baarsen
C A Wijbrandts
A E Voskuyl
F Rustenburg
J M Baggen
B A C Dijkmans
P P Tak
C L Verweij
Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc · NLUniversity of Amsterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a heterogeneous disease with unknown etiology. Here we aimed to distinguish RA subtypes based on peripheral blood (PB) gene expression profiles in comparison with a pathogen-response transcriptional program. PB was obtained from 35 RA patients and 15 healthy individuals. For expression profiling we used DNA microarrays. A combined cluster analysis of RA and control samples together with samples from a viral infection model revealed that the gene expression profile of a subgroup of RA patients (RA(A)) was reminiscent to that of poxvirus-infected macaques. Statistical analysis, followed by Gene Ontology analysis of the RA(A) patients confirmed that these patients form a distinct group, with activation of several host defense mechanisms that resemble a common host-pathogen response. Analysis of the promoter region of genes that were overexpressed in the RA(A) patients, revealed an enrichment of transcription factor binding sites for NF kappaB and interferon-activated transcription factors. Moreover, this subgroup of RA patients expressed significantly increased titers of anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies. We conclude that activation of a host-pathogen response defines a subgroup of RA patients characterized by increased autoreactivity against citrullinated proteins.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingAnimalsArthritis, RheumatoidCase-Control StudiesCluster AnalysisFemaleGene Expression RegulationGenes, ViralHost-Parasite InteractionsHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMacacaMaleMiddle AgedOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPromoter Regions, GeneticTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID17928867
OpenAlexW1990014132

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.