Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17926135›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of epidemiology2007

Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections in HIV-1 infected pregnant women in Europe.

Megan Landes, Claire Thorne, Patricia Barlow, Simona Fiore, Ruslan Malyuta, Pasquale Martinelli, Svetlana Posokhova, Valeria Savasi, Igor Semenenko, Andrej Stelmah and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of epidemiology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Behavioral interventions to promote condom use among women living with HIV.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2011
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Rotterdam Study: 2010 objectives and design update.European journal of epidemiology · 2009
    Article
  11. Mother-to-child transmission risk is increased among HIV-infected pregnant women in Ukraine with serological test results positive for syphilis.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2008
    Article
  12. Anogenital infection by Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in HIV-infected men and women in Salvador, Brazil.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Megan LandesDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Claire Thorne
Patricia Barlow
Simona Fiore
Ruslan Malyuta
Pasquale Martinelli
Svetlana Posokhova
Valeria Savasi
Igor Semenenko
Andrej Stelmah
Cecilia Tibaldi
Marie-Louise Newell
University College London · GBUniversity of Milan · ITCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Pierre · BEOspedale Sant'Anna · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · ITUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Medical Research Council G0400546Medical Research Council G9620552
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STI) in a cohort of HIV-1-infected pregnant women and described factors associated with STI diagnosis, as a nested study within the European Collaborative Study (ECS). The ECS is a cohort study in which HIV-infected pregnant women are enrolled and their children followed from birth, according to standard clinical and laboratory protocols. Information on STIs diagnosed during pregnancy was collected retrospectively from the antenatal records of women enrolling between January 1999 and October 2005; other variables were obtained from the ECS prospective database. A total of 1,050 women were included: 530 in Western Europe and 520 in Ukraine. Syphilis was the most common bacterial STI (2% prevalence, 95% CI 1.2-3.0). Prevalence of HPV-related genital lesions was 8.6% (95%CI 6.9-10.4) and prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis was 12.1% (95%CI 10.2-14.2). Women in Ukraine (AOR 10.7, 95%CI 3.7-30.5), single women (AOR 3.9, 95%CI 1.2-12.7), sexual partners of injecting drug users (AOR 3.8, 95%CI 1.4-10.4) and women with CD4 counts <200 cells/mm(3) (AOR 5.4, 95%CI 1.0-28.1) were at increased risk of diagnosis with Chlamydia trachomatis, syphilis or Trichomonas vaginalis. African origin (AOR 1.9, 95%CI 1.1-3.3) and CD4 count <200 cells/mm(3) (AOR 3.4, 95%CI 1.5-7.8) were associated with HSV-2 and/or HPV-related genital lesions. Antenatal screening should be considered an effective tool for diagnosis, treatment and prevention of further transmission of STIs. HIV-infected women should receive adequate screening for STIs during pregnancy together with appropriate counseling and follow-up for treatment and prevention.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCohort StudiesEuropeFemaleHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansMarital StatusMass ScreeningPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousPrenatal DiagnosisPrevalenceSexually Transmitted DiseasesSexual Partners

Identifiers

PMID17926135
OpenAlexW2060462356

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.