Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17925009›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2007

Single TNFalpha trimers mediating NF-kappaB activation: stochastic robustness of NF-kappaB signaling.

Tomasz Lipniacki, Krzysztof Puszynski, Pawel Paszek, Allan R Brasier, Marek Kimmel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tomasz LipniackiInstitute of Fundamental Technological Research, Swietokrzyska 21, 00-049 Warsaw, Poland. tlipnia@ippt.gov.pl
Krzysztof Puszynski
Pawel Paszek
Allan R Brasier
Marek Kimmel
Institute of Fundamental Technological Research · PLRice University · USThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe NF-kappaB regulatory network controls innate immune response by transducing variety of pathogen-derived and cytokine stimuli into well defined single-cell gene regulatory events.

resultsWe analyze the network by means of the model combining a deterministic description for molecular species with large cellular concentrations with two classes of stochastic switches: cell-surface receptor activation by TNFalpha ligand, and IkappaBalpha and A20 genes activation by NF-kappaB molecules. Both stochastic switches are associated with amplification pathways capable of translating single molecular events into tens of thousands of synthesized or degraded proteins. Here, we show that at a low TNFalpha dose only a fraction of cells are activated, but in these activated cells the amplification mechanisms assure that the amplitude of NF-kappaB nuclear translocation remains above a threshold. Similarly, the lower nuclear NF-kappaB concentration only reduces the probability of gene activation, but does not reduce gene expression of those responding.

conclusionThese two effects provide a particular stochastic robustness in cell regulation, allowing cells to respond differently to the same stimuli, but causing their individual responses to be unequivocal. Both effects are likely to be crucial in the early immune response: Diversity in cell responses causes that the tissue defense is harder to overcome by relatively simple programs coded in viruses and other pathogens. The more focused single-cell responses help cells to choose their individual fates such as apoptosis or proliferation. The model supports the hypothesis that binding of single TNFalpha ligands is sufficient to induce massive NF-kappaB translocation and activation of NF-kappaB dependent genes.

Indexed as

Dose-Response Relationship, ImmunologicAnimalsBiological TransportDimerizationEnzyme ActivationGene Expression RegulationHumansI-kappa B KinaseI-kappa B ProteinsLigandsNF-kappa BNF-KappaB Inhibitor alphaNonlinear DynamicsNuclear EnvelopeSignal TransductionStochastic ProcessesI-kappa B KinaseI-kappa B ProteinsLigandsNF-kappa BNF-KappaB Inhibitor alphaNFKBIA protein, humanTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID17925009
PMCPMC2222661
OpenAlexW1588012429

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.