Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17923491›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2007

Drugs designed to inhibit human p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase activation treat Toxoplasma gondii and Encephalitozoon cuniculi infection.

Shuang Wei, Benjamin J Daniel, Michael J Brumlik, Matthew E Burow, Weiping Zou, Imtiaz A Khan, Scott Wadsworth, John Siekierka, Tyler J Curiel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Anti-Parasitology · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. A Systematic Review ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Microsporidiosis in Vertebrate Companion Exotic Animals.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2015
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Shuang WeiDepartment of Medicine (Hematology and Medical Oncology), Tulane University School of Medicine, 1430 Tulane Avenue SL-78, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, USA.
Benjamin J Daniel
Michael J Brumlik
Matthew E Burow
Weiping Zou
Imtiaz A Khan
Scott Wadsworth
John Siekierka
Tyler J Curiel
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USTulane University · USGeorge Washington University · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

A Novel MAPK family in T. gondiiR01AI060424 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CURIEL, TYLER J. · 2005 to 2010
$1.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI060424NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI43963
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We recently showed that the pyridinylimidazoles SB203580 and SB202190, drugs designed to block human p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activation, also inhibited replication of the medically important intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii in cultured human fibroblasts through a direct effect on the parasite. We now show that additional pyridinylimidazole and imidazopyrimidine p38 MAPK inhibitors inhibit intracellular T. gondii replication in vitro and protect mice against fatal T. gondii infection. Mice surviving infection following treatment with p38 MAPK inhibitors were resistant to subsequent T. gondii challenge, demonstrating induction of protective immunity. Thus, drugs originally developed to block human p38 MAPK activation are useful for treating T. gondii infection without inducing significant immunosuppression. MAPK inhibitors combined with either of the approved anti-Toxoplasma drugs sulfadiazine and pyrimethamine resulted in improved survival among mice challenged with a fatal T. gondii inoculum. A MAPK inhibitor also treated mice infected with the Microsporidium parasite Encephalitozoon cuniculi, suggesting that MAPK inhibitors represent a novel class of agents that may have a broad spectrum of antiparasitic activity. Preliminary studies implicate a T. gondii MAPK homologue as the target of drug action, suggesting possibilities for more-selective agents.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiprotozoal AgentsCD8 AntigensDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug DesignDrug SynergismDrug Therapy, CombinationEncephalitozoon cuniculiEncephalitozoonosisEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleHumansImidazolesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred CBA4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-(4-pyridyl)imidazoleAntiprotozoal AgentsCD8 AntigensEnzyme InhibitorsImidazolesp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPyridinesSB 203580

Identifiers

PMID17923491
PMCPMC2168015
OpenAlexW2142826273

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.