Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17922479›Full record

ArticleGenetic epidemiology2007

Understanding the accuracy of statistical haplotype inference with sequence data of known phase.

Aida M Andrés, Andrew G Clark, Lawrence Shimmin, Eric Boerwinkle, Charles F Sing, James E Hixson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetic epidemiology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. References for Haplotype Imputation in the Big Data Era.Molecular biology (Los Angeles, Calif.) · 2015
    Article
  15. Novel genomic signals of recent selection in an Ethiopian population.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2015
    Article
  16. Test of rare variant association based on affected sib-pairs.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2015
    Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Aida M AndrésDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA. andresa@mail.nih.gov
Andrew G Clark
Lawrence Shimmin
Eric Boerwinkle
Charles F Sing
James E Hixson
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USCornell University · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Variable DNA sites predicting interindividual variation in health measuresP50GM065509 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SING, CHARLES · 2001 to 2011
$27.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM65509NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM065509
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Statistical methods for haplotype inference from multi-site genotypes of unrelated individuals have important application in association studies and population genetics. Understanding the factors that affect the accuracy of this inference is important, but their assessment has been restricted by the limited availability of biological data with known phase. We created hybrid cell lines monosomic for human chromosome 19 and produced single-chromosome complete sequences of a 48 kb genomic region in 39 individuals of African American (AA) and European American (EA) origin. We employ these phase-known genotypes and coalescent simulations to assess the accuracy of statistical haplotype reconstruction by several algorithms. Accuracy of phase inference was considerably low in our biological data even for regions as short as 25-50 kb, suggesting that caution is needed when analyzing reconstructed haplotypes. Moreover, the reliability of estimated confidence in phase inference is not high enough to allow for a reliable incorporation of site-specific uncertainty information in subsequent analyses. We show that, in samples of certain mixed ancestry (AA and EA populations), the most accurate haplotypes are probably obtained when increasing sample size by considering the largest, pooled sample, despite the hypothetical problems associated with pooling across those heterogeneous samples. Strategies to improve confidence in reconstructed haplotypes, and realistic alternatives to the analysis of inferred haplotypes, are discussed.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsSequence Analysis, DNAAnimalsBlack or African AmericanCell LineChromosomes, Human, Pair 19FemaleGenotypeHumansMaleMiceWhite People

Identifiers

PMID17922479
PMCPMC2291540
OpenAlexW2105046484

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.