Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17922292›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2008

Expression levels of the mitochondrial IAP antagonists Smac/DIABLO and Omi/HtrA2 in clear-cell renal cell carcinomas and their prognostic value.

Carsten Kempkensteffen, Stefan Hinz, Frank Christoph, Hans Krause, Ahmed Magheli, Mark Schrader, Martin Schostak, Kurt Miller, Steffen Weikert

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Role of Smac/DIABLO in cancer progression.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2008
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Carsten KempkensteffenDepartment of Urology, Charité--Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Hindenburgdamm 30, 12200 Berlin, Germany. carsten.kempkensteffen@charite.de
Stefan Hinz
Frank Christoph
Hans Krause
Ahmed Magheli
Mark Schrader
Martin Schostak
Kurt Miller
Steffen Weikert
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNumerous molecular parameters are thought to be implicated in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) tumor biology and may therefore reflect the malignant potential of individual tumors. Their investigation may thus help to improve the postoperative management of RCC patients. This study characterized the mRNA expression levels and evaluated the prognostic effect of the mitochondrial inhibitor of apoptosis antagonists Smac/DIABLO and Omi/HtrA2 in tumor tissue from clear-cell RCC patients.

methodsThe relative gene expression (RGE) was analyzed by real-time RT-PCR in tumor tissue obtained from 85 patients (median follow-up: 47 months) following surgical treatment. Expression data was correlated to clinico-pathological variables and outcome.

resultsThe RGE of Smac/DIABLO was lowest in patients with primary metastases, intermediate in those who progressed to metastatic disease, and highest in those who did not develop metastases during follow-up (P=0.006). Expression levels of Smac/DIABLO and Omi/HtrA2 were strongly correlated with each other (Pearson coefficient 0.90). Recurrence-free and tumor-specific survival was shorter in patients with low Smac/DIABLO levels (P=0.019 and P=0.001) as well as in those with low Omi/HtrA2 tumor expression (P=0.033 and P=0.032). Contrary to Omi/HtrA2, low Smac/DIABLO levels were still predictive of a reduced time to recurrence (hazard rate 5.31; 95% CI: 1.16-24.21) and tumor-specific survival (hazard rate 4.24; 95% CI: 1.22-14.77) in explorative multivariate analysis.

conclusionsThe mRNA expression levels of the mitochondrial IAP antagonists Smac/DIABLO and Omi/HtrA2 are strongly inter-correlated, but do not relate to tumor stage or grade of RCC. Our data suggest that expression of Smac/DIABLO, but not Omi/HtrA2, is inversely associated with outcome of RCC patients.

Indexed as

AgedApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Renal CellFemaleGene ExpressionHigh-Temperature Requirement A Serine Peptidase 2HumansInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKaplan-Meier EstimateKidney NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedMitochondriaMitochondrial ProteinsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBiomarkers, TumorDIABLO protein, humanHigh-Temperature Requirement A Serine Peptidase 2HTRA2 protein, humanInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsSerine Endopeptidases

Identifiers

PMID17922292
PMCPMC12161611
OpenAlexW2071147617

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.