Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17920902›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of disease2008

The high affinity peripheral benzodiazepine receptor ligand DAA1106 binds to activated and infected brain macrophages in areas of synaptic degeneration: implications for PET imaging of neuroinflammation in lentiviral encephalitis.

Sriram Venneti, Guoji Wang, Clayton A Wiley

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of disease, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cigarette smoking is associated with reduced neuroinflammation and better cognitive control in people living with HIV.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
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  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2020
    Article
  6. Concentration, distribution, and influence of aging on the 18 kDa translocator protein in human brain: Implications for brain imaging studies.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Noninvasive molecular imaging of neuroinflammation.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2012
    Review
  10. Current imaging strategies in rheumatoid arthritis.American journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2012
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Imaging microglial activation during neuroinflammation and Alzheimer's disease.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2009
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sriram VennetiDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Guoji Wang
Clayton A Wiley
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

SIV Encephalitis and Disease ProgressionR01MH071151 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WILEY, CLAYTON A. · 2005 to 2009
$3.2M
Monocytes in HIV EncephalitisR01MH064921 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WILEY, CLAYTON A. · 2002 to 2004
$1.1M
MIDCAREER INVESTIGATOR AWARDK24MH001717 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WILEY, CLAYTON A. · 1999 to 2009
$1.1M
SMALL ANIMAL PET SCANNERS10RR014772 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MATHIS, CHESTER A · 2000 to 2000
$435k
PET Imaging of Macrophages and Amyloid in ADR21AG025829 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WILEY, CLAYTON A. · 2005 to 2006
$301k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR014772NIA NIH HHS R21 AG025829NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH001717NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH01717NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH064921NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH071151NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH64921
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV encephalitis (HIVE) is characterized by neurodegeneration mediated by toxins derived from infected and activated brain macrophages. Since the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor (PBR) is abundant on brain macrophages, we hypothesized that [(3)H]DAA1106, a new PBR ligand, can label infected and activated brain macrophages in HIVE. Using cell culture and postmortem brain tissues from HIVE and a macaque model of HIVE, we show that [(3)H]DAA1106 binds with high affinity to activated and infected macrophages in regions of synaptic damage. Further, binding affinity reflected by lower K(D) (dissociation constant) values and the B(max) (total number of binding sites) to K(D) ratios reflective of ligand-binding potential was significantly higher with [(3)H]DAA1106 compared to the extensively characterized PBR ligand [(3)H](R)-PK11195. These data suggest that DAA1106 binds with high affinity to activated and infected brain macrophages and possesses binding characteristics beneficial for in vivo use in the detection and clinical monitoring of HIVE using positron emission tomography.

Indexed as

LentivirusAcetamidesAdultAgedAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticAstrocytesBrainBucladesineCD68 MoleculeDose-Response Relationship, DrugEncephalitis, ViralFemaleHumansAcetamidesAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticBucladesineCD68 antigen, humanCD68 MoleculeDAA 1106LipopolysaccharidesNerve Tissue ProteinsPhenyl Ethers

Identifiers

PMID17920902
PMCPMC2258458
OpenAlexW2028921770

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.