Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17916641›Full record

ArticleGenome research2007

Breed relationships facilitate fine-mapping studies: a 7.8-kb deletion cosegregates with Collie eye anomaly across multiple dog breeds.

Heidi G Parker, Anna V Kukekova, Dayna T Akey, Orly Goldstein, Ewen F Kirkness, Kathleen C Baysac, Dana S Mosher, Gustavo D Aguirre, Gregory M Acland, Elaine A Ostrander

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 150 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genetic testing predicts appearance but not behavior in dogs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  7. Ophthalmic Disease and Screening in Breeding Dogs.The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice · 2023
    Review
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  19. AGenes · 2019
    Article
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18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Heidi G ParkerCancer Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Anna V Kukekova
Dayna T Akey
Orly Goldstein
Ewen F Kirkness
Kathleen C Baysac
Dana S Mosher
Gustavo D Aguirre
Gregory M Acland
Elaine A Ostrander
National Institutes of Health · USCornell University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

MODELS OF HEREDITY RETINAL DEGENERATIONR01EY006855 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GUSTAVO David AGUIRRE, William A. Beltran · 1992 to 2026
$20.7M
Finding Genes for Cancer Susceptibility and Growth RegulationZ01HG200325 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI OSTRANDER, ELAINE · 2005 to 2008
$7.3M
CANINE MODELS OF HEREDITARY RETINAL DEGENERATIONSU01EY006855 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI AGUIRRE, GUSTAVO DAVID · 1986 to 1992
–
Intramural NIH HHSNEI NIH HHS EY06855NEI NIH HHS R01 EY006855
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The features of modern dog breeds that increase the ease of mapping common diseases, such as reduced heterogeneity and extensive linkage disequilibrium, may also increase the difficulty associated with fine mapping and identifying causative mutations. One way to address this problem is by combining data from multiple breeds segregating the same trait after initial linkage has been determined. The multibreed approach increases the number of potentially informative recombination events and reduces the size of the critical haplotype by taking advantage of shortened linkage disequilibrium distances found across breeds. In order to identify breeds that likely share a trait inherited from the same ancestral source, we have used cluster analysis to divide 132 breeds of dog into five primary breed groups. We then use the multibreed approach to fine-map Collie eye anomaly (cea), a complex disorder of ocular development that was initially mapped to a 3.9-cM region on canine chromosome 37. Combined genotypes from affected individuals from four breeds of a single breed group significantly narrowed the candidate gene region to a 103-kb interval spanning only four genes. Sequence analysis revealed that all affected dogs share a homozygous deletion of 7.8 kb in the NHEJ1 gene. This intronic deletion spans a highly conserved binding domain to which several developmentally important proteins bind. This work both establishes that the primary cea mutation arose as a single disease allele in a common ancestor of herding breeds as well as highlights the value of comparative population analysis for refining regions of linkage.

Indexed as

BreedingChromosome DeletionChromosome MappingAnimalsBase SequenceDogsEye AbnormalitiesGenotypeHaplotypesIntronsMolecular Sequence DataPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSequence Alignment

Identifiers

PMID17916641
PMCPMC2045139
OpenAlexW2161217181

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.